Crain v. State

Decision Date17 October 1973
Docket NumberNo. 1272S195,1272S195
Citation301 N.E.2d 751,261 Ind. 272
PartiesDennis George CRAIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Leo J. Lamberson, St. Joseph County Public Defender, South Bend, for appellant.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen., Darrel K. Diamond, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

DeBRULER, Justice.

This is an attempted direct appeal from a denial of appellant's motion to correct errors submitted to the LaPorte Circuit Court, Honorable Alban M. Smith presiding. The record in this case indicates that on May 6, 1971, appellant was indicted for the offense of first degree murder. Appellant first entered a plea of not guilty to the charge, but on April 11, 1972, he withdrew this plea and entered a plea of guilty to second degree murder. Appellant was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment.

On July 18, 1972, appellant filed a motion to correct errors alleging that the sentence imposed was cruel and unusual punishment, that he understood that he would get a lesser sentence than the one imposed, that he did not knowingly waive his various constitutional rights and that the trial court's sentence indicated a refusal to give adequate consideration to his alleged lack of criminal intent at the time of the offense.

As the State points out in their brief, however, these issues are not properly before us and we cannot therefore resolve them on their merits. It has been consistently held by this Court that a motion to correct errors is not the proper procedural method for challenging a plea of guilty. Pritchard v. State (1965), 246 Ind. 671, 210 N.E.2d 372; Snow v. State (1964), 245 Ind. 423, 195 N.E.2d 468, 199 N.E.2d 469. The proper method is the filing of a petition for postconviction relief under P.C. Rule 1. Lockhart v. State (1971), Ind., 274 N.E.2d 523; Grimes v. State (1972), Ind., 278 N.E.2d 271.

This holding goes beyond the mere technical considerations of a misnamed motion. Rather the type and extent of evidentiary hearing afforded at a post-conviction proceeding is much broader than a hearing on a motion to correct errors and specifically designed to allow appellant an opportunity to establish the factual assertions he makes concerning his guilty plea. The hearing on appellant's motion to correct errors, on the other hand, consisted solely of his counsel and the prosecutor making oral arguments to the trial court and therefore failed to afford him the opportunity to introduce evidence...

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21 cases
  • State v. Dossett
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • October 26, 1977
    ...under Ind. Rules of Procedure, Post-Conviction Remedies Rule P.C. 1. Weyls v. State (1977), Ind., 362 N.E.2d 481; Crain v. State (1973), 261 Ind. 272, 301 N.E.2d 751. We consider Lock v. State (1975), Ind., 338 N.E.2d 262, to be analogous and illustrative. Pursuant to Ind. Rules of Procedur......
  • Tumulty v. State, 48A02-9409-CR-539
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • February 28, 1995
    ...(1985), Ind.App., 477 N.E.2d 317, 321 n. 3; Armstead v. State (1992), Ind.App., 596 N.E.2d 291, 293. See also Crain v. State (1973), 261 Ind. 272, 273, 301 N.E.2d 751, 751-52 ("[T]he type and extent of evidentiary hearing afforded at a post-conviction proceeding is ... specifically designed......
  • Dean v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • October 27, 1986
    ...a motion to correct errors is an improper vehicle to challenge a guilty plea apart from an improper sentence. Crain v. State (1973), 261 Ind. 272, 301 N.E.2d 751. However, because he challenged his guilty plea on grounds appropriate for post-conviction relief, defendant argues that the tria......
  • Goode v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • June 11, 1974
    ...an improper procedural attack--a motion to correct errors. Our Supreme Court has recently defined the correct procedure in Crain v. State (1973), Ind., 301 N.E.2d 751: '. . . It has been consistently held by this Court that a motion to correct errors is not the proper procedural method for ......
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