Crawford v. State

Decision Date31 January 1991
Docket NumberNo. 05-90-00523-CR,05-90-00523-CR
Citation807 S.W.2d 597
PartiesClark Wilson CRAWFORD, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

Dan C. Guthrie, Jr., Dallas, for appellant.

Sharon F. Batjer, Dallas, for appellee.

Before McCLUNG, THOMAS and OVARD, JJ.

OPINION

McCLUNG, Justice.

Clark Wilson Crawford appeals his conviction for the offense of unlawful conspiracy to possess a controlled substance. Crawford entered an open plea of guilty to the court. The court found him guilty and assessed punishment at twenty years' confinement and a fine of $5,000. When the trial court imposed a sentence on Crawford without probation, Crawford's attorney filed a motion for new trial on the grounds he had been led to believe his client would receive deferred adjudication. Because he wished to call Judge Tolle as a fact witness at the hearing on the motion for new trial, he filed a motion to recuse. The trial court denied the motion to recuse, held a hearing on the motion for new trial, and then overruled that motion.

Crawford argues that the trial court has no discretion to deny a recusal motion and continue hearing the case. The Texas Government Code provides that a district court judge shall request the Presiding Judge of the Administrative District to assign another judge to hear a motion relating to the recusal of the judge of the case pending in his court. TEX.GOV'T CODE ANN. § 74.059 (Vernon 1988); State ex rel. Millsap v. Lozano, 692 S.W.2d 470, 481 (Tex.Crim.App.1985, orig. proceeding). The duty to make the request of the Presiding Judge of the Administrative District is a mandatory duty. McInnis v. State, 618 S.W.2d 389, 398 (Tex.Civ.App.--El Paso 1981, writ ref'd n.r.e.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 976, 102 S.Ct. 2242, 72 L.Ed.2d 851 (1982). Any order, other than an order of recusal or referral, entered by a court after a proper motion to recuse is entered is void. See Dunn v. County of Dallas, 794 S.W.2d 560, 562 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1990, no writ).

One day before the hearing on the motion for new trial, Crawford filed a motion to recuse the trial court. The trial court denied this motion without a hearing and did not refer the matter to the Presiding Judge of the Administrative District. TEX.GOV'T CODE ANN. § 74.059 (Vernon 1988). Then the trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied the motion for new trial. The statute which requires referral to the presiding judge is mandatory. Thus, the only order the trial court had authority to enter after it refused to recuse itself was an order of referral. State ex rel....

To continue reading

Request your trial
8 cases
  • Rio Grande Valley Gas Co., In re, s. 13-98-554-C
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • February 18, 1999
    ...than an order of recusal or referral, entered by a court after a proper motion to recuse is entered is void. Crawford v. State, 807 S.W.2d 597, 598 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1991). A judge abuses his discretion as a matter of law when he pursues an option other than the two available in the rule. B......
  • Reese v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • July 7, 1995
    ...CNA Ins. Co. v. Scheffey, 828 S.W.2d 785, 793 (Tex.App.--Texarkana 1992, writ denied); see DeBlanc v. State, 799 S.W.2d at 705; Crawford v. State, 807 S.W.2d 597 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1991, no pet.). The Dallas Court of Appeals has held that the hearing on a motion for new trial must be heard o......
  • General Motors Corp. v. Evins
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 10, 1992
    ...to determine if he will recuse himself from the case or refer the case to the administrative judge and enter an order. See Crawford v. State, 807 S.W.2d 597 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1991, no pet.). We prematurely granted leave before the hearing scheduled for April 30, 1992. We note that there was......
  • Villareal v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • November 16, 2011
    ...case-law precedent to support their holding. See Mosley v. State, 141 S.W.3d 816, 837 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 2004, pet. ref'd); Crawford v. State, 807 S.W.2d 597, 598 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1991, no writ). Other of our sister courts have held in criminal cases that the proper remedy for a trial judg......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT