Cronin v. State

Decision Date22 October 1904
Citation82 S.W. 477
PartiesCRONIN v. STATE.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Polk County; Geo. L. Burk, Judge.

Bud Cronin was convicted of burglary, and appeals. Modified.

Jno. S. Shamblin and W. A. Guinn, for appellant. Attorney General Cates, for the State.

NEIL, J.

The plaintiff in error was indicted in the circuit court of Polk county under an indictment containing two counts, charging as follows:

"That Bud Cronin heretofore, to wit, on the 15th day of May, 1904, in the county aforesaid, did unlawfully, feloniously, forcibly, and burglariously break and enter in the nighttime the camphouse of John F. Clemmer, with the intention of committing a felony, to wit, a larceny. Second count: And the grand jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid do further present and say that on the day and year aforesaid, and in the state and county aforesaid, the said Bud Cronin did unlawfully and feloniously take, steal, and carry away one sack of flour and some cooking vessels of the value of one dollar, the personal property of John L. Clemmer, with the intention of converting the same to his own use, and depriving the true owner thereof, against the peace and dignity of the state."

The verdict of the jury was as follows:

"They find the defendant guilty of burglary as charged in the first count of the indictment, and fix his punishment for said crime at three years in the penitentiary, and also find him guilty of larceny as charged in the second count of the indictment, and fix his punishment on said second count for larceny at one day in the county jail of Polk county."

Upon this verdict judgment was entered condemning the plaintiff in error to confinement in the penitentiary at hard labor for a period of three years, and also to confinement in the county jail for a period of one day, and a judgment of infamy was pronounced. From the foregoing judgment he has appealed and assigned errors.

The errors assigned are based upon the facts, but we cannot look to these, inasmuch as the plaintiff in error was allowed 30 days to file a bill of exceptions, and it does not appear that such bill of exceptions was ever marked "Filed." Bundren v. State, 109 Tenn. 225, 70 S. W. 368.

We are of opinion, however, that it was an error in the court below to render a judgment for both of the crimes charged. It is true that the defendant below might have been convicted under the indictment as framed there for feloniously breaking and entering the house referred to or for larceny. Judgment, however, could not be entered against him for both. On a conviction under the first count the crime averred in the...

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28 cases
  • McGlothlin v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 29, 1974
    ...However, burglary as defined in T.C.A. § § 39--903 and T.C.A. § 39--904, see Cronan § 39--903 and T.C.A. § 39--904, see Cronan v. State, 113 Tenn. 539, 543, 82 S.W. 477; Chapple v. State, 124 Tenn. 105, 112, 135 S.W. 321. Therefore, the fact that the presentment alleges a dwelling house doe......
  • State v. Black
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • June 16, 1975
    ...court cited a number of other Tennessee cases, which did not involve the felony-murder principle. Cited was the case of Cronan v. State, 113 Tenn. 539, 82 S.W. 477 (1904), in which the Court had held that separate convictions of burglary and larceny, growing out of the same act, could not s......
  • Wilson v. Tranbarger
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1965
    ...Jackson v. Bell, 143 Tenn. 452, 455, 226 S.W. 207; Hinton v. Sun Life Insurance Co., 110 Tenn. 113, 118, 72 S.W. 118; Cronan v. State, 113 Tenn. 539, 542, 82 S.W. 477, Bundren v. State, 109 Tenn. 225, 230, 70 S.W. 368; Wright v. Redd Bros., 106 Tenn. 719, 721, 63 S.W. 1120; Jones v. Moore, ......
  • Marshall v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 3, 1973
    ...pyramiding punishment by separate convictions and sentences for burglary and larceny committed at the same time and place, Cronan v. State, 113 Tenn. 539, 82 S.W. 477; McAfee v. State, supra, the trial judge simply elected to correct the jury's error in convicting Marshall both of second de......
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