Crouch v. Public Service Com'n, 1D04-5384.

Decision Date26 October 2005
Docket NumberNo. 1D04-5384.,1D04-5384.
Citation913 So.2d 111
PartiesRobert J. CROUCH, Appellant, v. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Marie A. Mattox, Marie A. Mattox, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Harold R. Mardenborough, Jr., and Jason Taylor, McFarlain & Cassedy, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appellee.

POLSTON, J.

Appellant Robert J. Crouch appeals the trial court's directed verdict in favor of appellee Public Service Commission on his claim under the Florida Whistle-blower's Act. The trial court ruled that Crouch's verbal complaints to his supervisory officials did not satisfy the requirements of the Whistle-blower's Act. We agree and therefore affirm.

Section 112.3187(7), Florida Statutes (2001), protects, in relevant part, "employees who file any written complaint to their supervisory officials or employees who submit a complaint to the Chief Inspector General in the Executive Office of the Governor, to the employee designated as agency inspector general under s. 112.3189(1), or to the Florida Commission on Human Relations." (Emphasis added). Crouch complained only to his supervisory officials. Therefore, under the plain language of the statute, the complaints had to be in writing. Because they were not, the Whistle-blower's Act does not provide Crouch protection.

Crouch argues that he is protected under the Act because he complained to the employee designated as agency inspector general, which is not required to be in writing. We agree with Crouch that this section does not require a complaint submitted to the employee designated as agency inspector general to be in writing. But we do not agree with Crouch that his complaints to the supervisory officials, who then told the designated agency inspector general about the complaints on their own initiative,1 should be considered as a submission to the designated agency inspector general under the statute. Crouch did not ask his supervisors to submit the complaints on his behalf, and no promise was made by the supervisors that they would do so.

Therefore, we agree with the trial court's directed verdict because Crouch did not disclose information as required by section 112.3187(7).

AFFIRMED.

ERVIN and ALLEN, JJ., concur.

1. Although the trial court ruled that there was no direct evidence that Crouch's complaint ever actually made it to the PSC Inspector General, the PSC concedes on appeal that this ruling was in error.

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5 cases
  • King v. State of Florida
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Florida
    • June 15, 2009
    ...Fla. Stat. § 112.3187(7). A complaint made to the agency inspector general need not be in writing. Crouch v. Public Service Commission, 913 So.2d 111, 111-12 (Fla. 1st Dist.Ct.App.2005) ("[Florida Statute § 112.3187(7)] does not require a complaint submitted to the employee designated as ag......
  • Tammie Wash. v. Fla. Dep't of Revenue
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 13, 2022
    ...by Appellant that would have triggered the protections of the Whistle-blower's Act.Appellant's reliance upon Crouch v. Public Service Commission , 913 So. 2d 111 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), also fails given that the case supports the trial court's ruling here. In Crouch , we concluded that because......
  • Anterio v. City of High Springs Fla.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • March 8, 2019
    ...this clause, an employee is protected only if acomplaint to a supervisory official is made in writing. Crouch v. Public Service Comm'n, 913 So. 2d 111, 111 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005). Here, the district court properly granted summary judgment against Anterio on his Florida whistleblower-ret......
  • Crouch v. Public Service Commission State of Florida, 1D07-6060.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 24, 2008
    ...was not entitled to relief under sections 112.3187-112.31895, Florida Statutes, the Whistle-blower's Act. Crouch v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 913 So.2d 111 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), rev. denied 933 So.2d 520 (Fla.2006). The appellant argues that the offer of judgment statute does not apply in whistle......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Distinguishing chicken little from bona fide whistleblowers.
    • United States
    • Florida Bar Journal Vol. 83 No. 6, June 2009
    • June 1, 2009
    ...complaint to [the employee's] supervisory official.'" Said disclosure excluded mere repair invoices.). Crouch v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 913 So. 2d 111 (Fla. 1st D.C.A. 2005) (verbal complaint did not satisfy the requirements of the Whistleblower Act, notwithstanding that supervisor relayed th......

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