Daley v. LaCroix, Docket No. 3685

• Decision Date: 27 August 1968
• Docket Number: No. 2,Docket No. 3685,2
• Citation: 163 N.W.2d 666,13 Mich.App. 26
• Parties: Estelle DALEY, Timothy Daley, by his next friend, Leonard H. Daley, and Leonard H. Daley, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Charles LaCROIX, Defendant-Appellee
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Page 666

163 N.W.2d 666

13 Mich.App. 26

Estelle DALEY, Timothy Daley, by his next friend, Leonard H Daley, and Leonard H. Daley, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Charles LaCROIX, Defendant-Appellee.

Docket No. 3685.

Court of Appeals of Michigan, Division No. 2.

Aug. 27, 1968.

Rehearing Denied Oct. 8, 1968.

Released for Publication Jan. 22, 1969.

Craigen J. Oster, Soma & Oster, Mt. Clemens, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Arthur W. Mitchell, Detroit, for defendant-appellee.

Before LESINSKI, C.J., and QUINN and MOODY, ^* JJ.

QUINN, Judge.

Plaintiffs filed this action to recover damages for personal injuries to Estelle and Timothy Daley and property damage resulting from the alleged negligence of defendant. At trial, defendant's motion for directed verdict as to the personal injury claims was granted and plaintiffs appeal.

July 16, 1963, defendant's motor vehicle left the highway in the vicinity of plaintiffs' home and sheared off a utility pole which caused some high voltage electric lines to snap. The latter struck electric lines leading into plaintiffs' home causing great electrical explosion and considerable property damage. Plaintiffs claimed that as a result of the shock of the blast and the explosion and the attendant circumstances, Estelle Daley suffered traumatic neurosis, emotional disturbance and nervous upset and Timothy Daley suffered emotional disturbance and nervousness. These were the personal injury claims disposed of by directed verdict.

Plaintiffs raise 4 questions for review, but we deem on dispositive of this appeal and proceed to it first. Plaintiffs state this question as follows:

'Considering the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs upon a motion for directed verdict, was competent evidence offered which would have afforded the jury a sufficient basis upon which to find causation or inferences of causation between the accident and injury claimed?'

We believe this question is more accurately stated as follows:

Absent a showing of physical injury caused by defendant's negligence, may damages be awarded for emotional or mental disturbance not intentionally or recklessly caused in a personal injury action under the law of Michigan?

An examination of Michigan authority convinces us the answer to the question is no. See Nelson v. Crawford (1899), 122 Mich. 466, 81 N.W. 335; Ellsworth v. Massacar (1921), 215 Mich. 511, 184 N.W. 408; Alexander v. Pacholek (1923), 222 Mich. 157, 192 N.W. 652; Manie v. Matson Oldsmobile-Cadillac Company (1966), 2 Mich.App. 315, 139 N.W.2d 776. 64 A.L.R.2d 100 indicates many other jurisdictions follow the michigan rule. See also Amaya v. Home Ice, Fuel and Supply Company (1963), 59 Cal.2d 295, 29 Cal.Rptr. 33, 379 P.2d 513.

A review of the trial record...