Daugharty v. Drawdy

• Decision Date: 23 June 1910
• Citation: 134 Ga. 650,68 S.E. 472
• Parties: DAUGHARTY v. S. L. & C. C. DRAWDY.
• Court: Georgia Supreme Court

68 S.E. 472

134 Ga. 650

DAUGHARTY

v.S. L. & C. C. DRAWDY.

Supreme Court of Georgia.

June 23, 1910.

(Syllabus by the Court.)

1. Executors and Administrators (§ 124^*)— Powers under Will—Execution—Executor's Deed.

The plaintiffs filed their equitable petition to enjoin the defendant from cutting the timber on certain land, and to recover damages and the possession of such land, attaching to the petition an abstract of title. In this abstract, and upon the trial of the case in October, 1908, the plaintiffs relied, as one of the links in their chain of title, upon a deed dated May 11, 1878, made by an executor. Upon the trial it appeared that the testator in his will gave his executors power to sell, publicly or privately, certain lands, including the tract undertaken to be conveyed in the executor's deed referred to, and that another besides the maker of the deed qualified as executor. Held:

(a) Under the power in the will authorizing the executors of the testator to sell at private sale, both of the executors should have joined in the deed made under such power. Board of Education of Glynn County v. Day, 128 Ga. 156, 57 S. E. 359; Hosch Lumber Co. v. Weeks, 123 Ga. 336, 51 S. E. 439; Dowdy v. McArthur, 94 Ga. 577, 21 S. E. 148; Civ. Code 1895, § 3317.

(b) Where a deed by one of such executors was offered in evidence, it was error, over appropriate and timely objections, to admit it in evidence as conveying title to the property described therein.

[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Executors and Administrators, Cent. Dig. §§ 496-507; Dec. Dig. § 124.*]

2. Trial (§ 191*) — Evidence (§ 383*)—Ancient Deed — Effect of Admission — Instruction Assuming Disputed Fact.

The plaintiffs introduced in evidence a deed purporting to have been executed more than 30 years prior to the time of trial, and the court charged the jury in reference thereto as follows: "I charge you that this deed that purports to have been made from 'Smith to White, and being what is called an ancient document, being over 30 years old, the presumption of law is that it is genuine, and, when that deed is attacked as a forgery, the burden is upon the party attacking it to satisfy you that it is a forged instrument. If they have carried that burden, and satisfied you that it is a forgery, then you would find in favor of the defendant Daugharty in this case." Held:

(a) As the defendant, who contended and offered testimony to show that the alleged deed was a forgery, introduced evidence that the alleged deed was not 30 years old, it was error to instruct the jury in the words "Being what is called an ancient document" and "being over 30 years old."

(b) The fact that a deed is admitted in evidence under Civ. Code 1895, § 3610, does not prevent the jury from finding that it is & forgery, from the face of the deed and the entries thereon, without resort to aliunde evidence. Pridgen v. Green, 80 Ga. 737, 7 S. E. 97; 1 Enc. Ev. 884, 885.

[Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. §§ 420-431; Dec. Dig. § 191;* Evidence, Cent. Dig. §§ 1660-1677; Dec. Dig. § 383.*]

3. Depositions (§ 64*)—Subject-Matter of Examination—Interrogatories as to Attached Affidavits.

Defendant sued out interrogatories for nonresident witnesses, to obtain their testimony to be used upon the final trial of an application for injunction and other relief, and attached thereto affidavits made by the witnesses to be used upon the hearing before the presiding judge for an interlocutory injunction. In such interrogatories questions were propounded to the witnesses, wherein they were asked if they made such affidavits, and if the statements therein contained were true, to which questions the witnesses answered in the affirmative. When the interrogatories were submitted to opposing coun...