Daugherty v. State, 22701.
| Decision Date | 20 October 1943 |
| Docket Number | No. 22701.,22701. |
| Citation | 174 S.W.2d 493 |
| Parties | DAUGHERTY v. STATE. |
| Court | Texas Court of Criminal Appeals |
Burns & Burns, of Huntsville, for appellant.
Spurgeon E. Bell, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.
In an original application made returnable to this court, W. N. Daugherty seeks release from the penitentiary from a conviction in Dallam County on a charge of robbery with firearms. His sentence is dated November 30, 1936, and confines him in the state penitentiary for his natural life. The case was submitted to the jury on the one count and it returned its verdict assessing the penalty at confinement in the penitentiary for life.
The penalty fixed by act of the legislature for the offense charged is death or for a term of years in the penitentiary not less than five. Vernon's Ann.P.C. art. 1408. Appellant was received in the penitentiary on the 30th day of November, 1936, and has served more than the minimum penalty.
Under the holding of this court in Ex parte Erwin, 170 S.W.2d 226, he will be entitled to his release on the ground that that part of the sentence confining him to the penitentiary for life is void and the State concedes that the facts of the case are the same and that the rule announced in the Erwin case is applicable. Contention is made, however, that such holding was error and that the case should now be overruled. The case of Bailey v. United States, 10 Cir., 74 F.2d 451, is relied upon.
Appellant was confined in the penitentiary by virtue of an act of the legislature, the construction of which is not necessarily determined by the construction given to even a similar act of Congress by a Federal court. It is the duty of this court to construe the laws in accordance with the intention of the legislature and the powers vested in it by the Constitution. When an act is identical with a Federal statute which has been previously construed judicially, we will be inclined to follow the construction given by a Federal court on the theory that it was known to the legislature and that the Federal act was copied with the intention that the statute would be given the same construction. Such is not the history of the law with which we are concerned. In the first place, it is not sufficiently similar to the Federal law under consideration by the circuit court in the Bailey case...
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Ex parte Davis
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