Davenport v. City of Ottawa
Decision Date | 09 March 1895 |
Parties | WILLIAM DAVENPORT v. THE CITY OF OTTAWA |
Court | Kansas Supreme Court |
Appeal from Franklin District Court.
THE defendant, William Davenport, was arrested and brought before the police court of the city of Ottawa, charged with having permitted gambling to be carried on in a store kept by him in Ottawa, and with having offered for sale and sold lottery tickets. He was found guilty by the police judge, and fined $ 5 on each of the two counts in the information. From this conviction he appealed to the district court, where a jury was waived, and the cause submitted to the court on the following agreed statement of facts:
IN UNITED STATES NOTES.
$ 25 FREE.
$ 25 FREE.
The sections of the ordinance on which the prosecution was based are as follows:
The district court also found the defendant guilty, and assessed the same punishment. From this judgment he appeals.
Judgment affirmed.
Smart & Muesse, for appellant:
Did the defendant sell, offer for sale or cause to be sold lottery tickets? We submit that he did not. Out of the many definitions given by courts and law writers for the term "lottery," this court has adopted that of Folger, J., in Hull v. Ruggles, 56 N.Y. 424: "Where a pecuniary consideration is paid, and it is determined by lot or chance, according to some scheme held out to the public, what and how much he who pays the money is to have for it, that is a lottery." The State, ex rel., v. Mercantile Association, 45 Kan. 354. There are, then, two indispensable elements in the above definition: (1) A pecuniary consideration paid; (2) a determination by chance what and how much he who pays the money is to have for it. The pecuniary consideration must be paid in whole or in part for the chance, because that is the evil sought to be remedied --"the payment of small sums of money in the hope of gaining a larger amount."
The element of consideration for the chance is entirely lacking in this case. Agreed statement, fifth paragraph. But it will be argued by counsel that the money paid for goods was paid as well for the chance. Not so. The purchaser could not buy a chance without knowing it. If he bought and paid for the goods, and afterwards the merchant gave him that which represented a chance, it cannot be said that he bought the chance; the chance, in that case, was not the inducement that led the purchaser to part with his money.
The city relies largely upon The State v. Mumford, 73 Mo. 647, but in that case the first utterance of the court is: "Proprietors of a new paper offered as an inducement," etc. Of course, in that case, the subscription was the consideration, and it was sufficient. We are not called upon in this case to determine the question, Could the defendant, with the scheme he had, violate the ordinance by selling a lottery ticket? but the question is, Did he, as appears from the agreed statement of facts?
Hudelson v. The State, 94 Ind. 426, 48 Am. Rep. 171, is not in point. That case was tried upon the theory that the chance was what induced the purchase of the goods. Not so in the case at bar. Here it is expressly agreed that there was no consideration for the chance, either directly or indirectly, unless the purchase and payment of goods, purchased and paid for before the purchaser knew anything of the chance, can be construed to be a consideration. In the case at bar, the defendant either made a sale or he did not; if he did not, he is not guilty. We submit he made no sale; and then the question, Was the scheme a lottery? becomes a secondary matter. But counsel may urge that the hope of inducing people to visit his store and thereby increase business was a consideration for giving the key, and thus making out a sale. That could not be for two reasons: First, we have agreed that it was not; second such benefits are too remote. Cross v. People, 36 Am. Rep. 292 (18 Colo. 321); Yellow-Stone Kit v. The State, 88 Ala. 196; 16 Am....
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..."a hazard in which sums are ventured for a chance at obtaining a greater value." 54 Kan. at 707, 39 Pac. 707. In Davenport v. City of Ottawa, 54 Kan. 711, 39 Pac. 708 (1895), defendant was a partner in an Ottawa dry goods store. To stimulate business, Davenport put a small box containing $2......
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