Davies Dry Goods Co. v. Retherford, 35055.
| Decision Date | 06 February 1923 |
| Docket Number | No. 35055.,35055. |
| Citation | 195 Iowa 635,191 N.W. 794 |
| Parties | DAVIES DRY GOODS CO. v. RETHERFORD ET UX. |
| Court | Iowa Supreme Court |
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE
Appeal from District Court, Davis County; Seneca Cornell, Judge.
Action upon an account. Demurrer to the answer of defendant Lela Retherford was overruled, and plaintiff appeals. Reversed.Buell McCash, of Bloomfield, for appellant.
John F. Scarborough, of Bloomfield, for appellees.
[1] Appellees are husband and wife. Appellant brings this action against both as an immediate creditor of the former for family necessities. The wife, on April 16, 1919, obtained a decree against her husband for separate maintenance. Since that time and shortly prior thereto, they have lived separate. The family of the husband consists of an adult and three minor daughters of appellees. James Retherford permitted judgment to be entered against him by default, but Lela answered the petition, denying any indebtedness to the appellant and setting up the decree for her separate maintenance as a defense. The decree gave the custody of the minor children to the husband, and provided for the payment by him to his wife of $30 per month. All of the merchandise in controversy was furnished to the husband and used in the family after the decree of separate maintenance had been entered. A demurrer was filed to the answer upon the ground that the facts stated therein do not constitute a defense. The sole question, therefore, involved upon this appeal is whether the property of a wife, who has obtained a decree of separate maintenance is liable for family necessaries furnished to the minor children of herself and husband living in the home of the latter. The right of the wife to a decree for separate maintenance does not rest upon statute. Shipley v. Shipley, 187 Iowa, 1295, 175 N. W. 51.
[2] Section 3165, supplement to Code 1913, provides:
“The reasonable and necessary expenses of the family and the education of the children are chargeable upon the property of both husband and wife, or either of them, and in relation thereto they may be sued jointly or separately.”
The precise question involved has not previously been decided by this court, but there can be, it seems to us, no question as to the wife's liability for the necessary expense of the support and maintenance of her minor children. The statute in plain terms so provides. We held in Debrot v. Marion County, 164 Iowa, 208, 145 N. W. 467, that--
The “liability of either or both parents to...
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