Davis v. Davis

Decision Date19 February 1980
Docket NumberNo. 35203,35203
Citation264 S.E.2d 177,245 Ga. 233
PartiesDAVIS v. DAVIS.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Schwall & Heuett, Robert J. Kaufman, Emory A. Schwall, Atlanta, for appellant.

Hicks & Scroggins, John H. Hicks, Atlanta, for appellee.

NICHOLS, Chief Justice.

Jessie Emogene Davis appeals an order effectuating a settlement agreement, a trust agreement and a deed to secure debt which she refused to sign because she contends that her attorney was without authority to agree to her brother, Ray, being trustee for their incompetent sister and guardian for their mother.

Upon call of the case for trial on February 13, 1978, Jessie and Ray, the opposing parties in the case, announced in open court by and through their respective counsel of record that the case had been settled. They asked that the case be removed from the trial calendar and announced that settlement documents would be presented to the court at a later date. Ray's attorney then wrote Jessie's attorney a letter dated February 16, 1978, to "confirm our agreement to settle the captioned case along roughly the following basis: 1. The trust will be set up with J. Ray Davis as Trustee for the benefit, maintenance and support of their sister, Mary, . . . 2. J. Ray Davis will continue to act as legal guardian for the mother, and Emogene will be the guardian of the person of the mother." Other terms of the agreement not here pertinent were set forth in the letter. The letter ends: "We, of course, must draw up the necessary legal documents to effectuate this agreement, but I wanted to have something in writing in the event something happened to either of us that the case was settled on this basis." (Emphasis supplied.) In response to the letter, Jessie's attorney prepared and forwarded to Ray's attorney unsigned forms of a trust agreement, a settlement agreement and a deed to secure debt as security for performance of Jessie's obligations. Ray and his attorney executed the agreements and returned them with the deed form to Jessie's attorney, but Jessie refused to sign any of them because her brother, Ray, was named therein as trustee for their sister, Mary, and guardian for their mother.

Ray filed a motion for summary judgment to compel settlement pursuant to the agreement reached by counsel, announced open court, and memorialized by the exchange of a letter and documents between counsel. Ray's counsel's affidavit in support of the motion recites that the case was settled on February 13, 1978; that this settlement was confirmed by his letter on February 16, 1978, to Jessie's counsel; that Jessie's counsel agreed to prepare, and did prepare and forward to him, the necessary instruments; that he and Ray reviewed the documents, signed them and returned them to counsel for Jessie but that Jessie continues to refuse to sign them. Counsel for Jessie filed an affidavit in opposition reciting that he had made extensive efforts to settle this litigation; that he negotiated in the utmost good faith and with what he believed to be authority from his client to negotiate but that "there was a total failure of communication and understanding between Affiant and his client with respect to the parameters of Affiant's authority to negotiate a settlement on Defendant's behalf" and that "the purported settlement . . . was within what he understood to be the reins of authority which he had to negotiate." Jessie's affidavit in opposition to the motion recites that she "discussed settlement parameters with her counsel in this matter, certain aspects of which involve the creation of a Trust for the benefit of Mary Elizabeth Davis McCoy"; that she "misunderstood some of the terms and conditions of the aforedescribed Trust Agreement, including, but not limited to, who the actual Trustee would be"; and that she "did not then, nor does she now, agree to have J. Ray Davis serve as Trustee or as Legal Guardian of her mother or Trustee of Mary Elizabeth Davis McCoy."

1. Jessie does not deny the authority of her attorney to settle the case; rather, she disputes his authority to settle under the conditions that her brother Ray would be trustee for their sister and guardian for their mother. This is not a case of an attempt to establish by parol evidence the terms of an oral settlement, allegedly entered into by counsel. See General Communications Service, Inc. v. Ga. Public...

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17 cases
  • City of Atlanta v. Black
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • May 30, 1995
    ...that the settlement is invalid ... because [the City Council], [it]self, did not sign anything is without merit." Davis v. Davis, 245 Ga. 233, 235(1), 264 S.E.2d 177 (1980). By answering the certified question in the affirmative, this court, in effect, holds that the City's attorneys are no......
  • Glazer v. J. C. Bradford and Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • April 30, 1980
    ...or apparent authority. . . . An act of an agent within the scope of his apparent authority binds the principal." Davis v. Davis, 245 Ga. 233, 235-36, 264 S.E.2d 177, 179 (1980) (quoting Shepherd v. Carlton's Nice Cars, Inc., 149 Ga.App. 749, 256 S.E.2d 113, 115 (1979)); see Dean v. Jackson,......
  • Vandiver v. McFarland, 72183
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 6, 1986
    ...no limitations on his authority, and Davis v. Davis, 245 Ga. 233, 264 S.E.2d 177. In Glazer, the federal court also relied upon Davis v. Davis, supra, which relied upon Shepherd v. Carlton's Nice Cars, 149 Ga.App. 749, 256 S.E.2d 113. Shepherd based its broad "apparent authority" statement ......
  • Brumbelow v. Northern Propane Gas Co., 66042
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 31, 1984
    ...Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 166 Ga.App. 215, 303 S.E.2d 757; Bell & Harrell v. Kwilecki, 11 Ga.App. 9(1), 74 S.E. 444. Contra, Davis v. Davis, 245 Ga. 233, 235, 264 S.E.2d 177; Olson v. Chicago Title Ins. Co., 158 Ga.App. 713, 714, 282 S.E.2d 184; Lennon v. Aeck Assoc., 157 Ga.App. 294, 277 S.E.2d......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Settlement Agreement Basics
    • United States
    • State Bar of Georgia Georgia Bar Journal No. 18-2, October 2012
    • Invalid date
    ...(1992). [8] Brumbelow, 251 Ga. at 675; 308 S.E.2d at 546. [9] Id.; accord Ray v. Ray, 263 Ga. 719, 438 S.E.2d 78 (1994); Davis v. Davis, 245 Ga. 233, 235, 264 S.E.2d 177, 179 (1980) (client's contention that agreement is invalid "because she, herself, did not sign anything is without merit"......

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