Davis v. State

Decision Date19 May 1942
PartiesDAVIS v. STATE.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, broward County; George W. Tedder judge.

Roach &amp Hoyl, of Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.

J. Tom Watson, Atty. Gen., Millard B. Conklin, Asst. Atty. Gen., and Woodrow M. Melvin, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellees.

ADAMS, Justice.

We have before us for review a judgment of conviction of manslaughter.

One question presented is whether Section 224 of the Criminal Procedure Act, Acts 1939, c. 19554, is mandatory or directory as requiring the polling of the jury before rendition of verdict. The section reads:

'When the jurors have agreed upon a verdict they shall be conducted into the court room by the officer having them in charge. Their names shall be called by the clerk and when all jurors respond to their names the judge shall ask them if an agreement has been reached on a verdict. If the foreman answers in the affirmative, the judge shall call upon him to deliver the verdict in writing to the clerk. The Court may then examine the verdict and correct it as to matters of form with the unanimous consent of the jurors. The clerk shall then read the verdict to the jurors and unless disagreement is expressed by one or more of them or the jury be polled the verdict shall be entered of record, and the jurors discharged from the cause.'

The effect of the Criminal Procedure Act was to virtually codify the established practice of our courts. The party seeking reversal for its non-observance has the burden of showing harmful error.

In this case all the jurors came into court and while they were not polled there is no contention that any member of the jury was absent. The presiding judge inquired if they has reached a verdict. The verdict was delivered and published in open court in the presence of the jury.

Section 309 provides: 'When judgment not to be reversed or modified. No judgment shall be reversed unless the appellate court after an examination of all the appeal papers is of the opinion that error was committed which injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant. It shall not be presumed that error injuriously affected the substantial rights of the appellant.'

We hold that Section 224 is directory. The contention of appellant is without merit.

The next question is the sufficiency of the evidence. It is urged by the State that the evidence is conflicting and the verdict...

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5 cases
  • Wilson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • July 21, 1983
    ...reversal because a jury wasn't properly polled concerning its advisory sentence has the burden of showing harmful error. Davis v. State, 150 Fla. 597, 8 So.2d 36 (1942). As in Davis, there is no contention here that any member of the jury was absent; also there is no contention that the pub......
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • June 5, 1953
    ...he was injuriously affected in his substantial rights by the occurrence complained of. No such showing has been made. See Davis v. State, 150 Fla. 597, 8 So.2d 36, and Cornelius v. State, Fla., 49 So.2d 332, 335. In the latter case the Court found that there was an error as complained of, b......
  • Hall v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 13, 1974
    ...held that the applicability of the doctrine of harmless error is dependent upon the rule of procedure involved. Davis v. State, 150 Fla. 597, 8 So.2d 36 (1942); Spradley v. State, Fla.1974, 293 So.2d 697. In Davis, Supra, the court specifically found the rule in question to be merely direct......
  • Lyons v. Town of Lake Park
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 26, 1963
    ...that the risk of an inadequate record for full appellate review generally rests on the party asserting the error. Cf. Davis v. State, 1942, 150 Fla. 597, 8 So.2d 36; O'Steen v. State, 1927, 92 Fla. 1062, 1075-1076, 111 So. 725; Coggins v. State, Fla. App.1958, 101 So.2d 400, It is further u......
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