Day v. Kerr

Decision Date31 May 1842
Citation7 Mo. 426
PartiesDAY v. KERR.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

ERROR TO ST. LOUIS CIRCUIT COURT.

ALLEN, for Plaintiff.

SPALDING & TIFFANY, for Defendant.

TOMPKINS, J.

This is an action of ejectment, brought by Matthew Kerr, Against Charles Day, in the Circuit Court of St. Louis county. Judgment was rendered for Kerr, and to reverse the judgment this writ of error is prosecuted. The record shows that in the year 1807, Adam Woolfort was in possession of the lot for which this action was brought, and that he died possessed in the year 1816, leaving a widow, Nancy Woolfort, and three children, Henry, Ann, and Minerva, who were minors; that in 1818 a suit was commenced in chancery against the widow, and the minor children, heirs of said Woolfort, and that the writ was returned to the August term of that year. The sheriff's return was in the words following: “Executed this summons by leaving a copy of the bill, and reading this summons to Nancy Woolfort. Henry and Ann Woolfort are minors. 28th day of February, 1818.” At the same term of the same year, and on the 24th day of August, 1818, an order was made in the said cause in the words following, to-wit: Matthew Kerr v. Nancy Woolfort, Ann Woolfort, and Minerva Woolfort, heirs and representatives of said Adam Woolfort. The complainant by his attorney appears before the court here, and on the motion, and by and with the consent of said Henry, Ann, and Minerva, the minor heirs and representatives of the said Adam Woolfort, the court appoints John M. Reed the guardian of the said minors, for the purpose of answering the bill of complaint, and afterwards the said infant heirs, by their guardian, filed their answer in the said cause;” and the Chancellor under the State government decreed the title in the property to Kerr, the plaintiff in this cause. The defendant moved the court to instruct the jury, that no title passed out of the minor heirs of Adam Woolfort by this decree of the court of chancery in favor of Matthew Kerr. It is insisted by the plaintiff in error that, as no process was served in the chancery suit, which is the evidence of the title of the plaintiff in this cause, on the infants, and certainly note on Minerva, whose name is not even mentioned in the sheriff's return, the decree in Kerr's favor is a mere nullity; that the minors could not even move the court to appoint a guardian. However idle it may be for an officer to read a summons in chancery to an infant, it is conceded that it was his...

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13 cases
  • Scott v. Royston
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • November 27, 1909
    ... ... "Very respectfully submitted, ... "Gabe W. Cox, Sheriff and Trustee." ...         On November 14, 1891, A. D. Scott and wife by a general warranty deed conveyed the same land to Royston, the defendant ...         H. A. Kerr, for appellants. John C. Leopard, for respondents ...         WOODSON, J. (after stating the facts as above) ...         1. Counsel for appellants insist that the circuit court of Daviess county acquired no jurisdiction over the parties plaintiff, nor of the subject-matter of ... ...
  • Scott v. Royston
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • November 27, 1909
    ... ... CHARLES T. ROYSTON et al Supreme Court of Missouri, First Division November 27, 1909 ...           Appeal ... from Daviess Circuit Court. -- Hon. Frank Sheetz, Special ...           ... Reversed and remanded ...          H. A ... Kerr for appellants ...          (1) ... That a judgment may be valid and binding, the court rendering ... it must have jurisdiction of the persons of the parties ... involved. A judgment without jurisdiction is void. Wyth ... v. Lang, 54 Mo.App. 147; Caffery v. Mining Co., ... 95 ... ...
  • Westmeyer v. Gallenkamp
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • February 5, 1900
    ... ... process. And there are some early decisions in this State ... under the law as it existed prior to the adoption of [154 Mo ... 34] this partition proceeding and our practice act, that seem ... to give some countenance to this doctrine. [Day v ... Kerr, 7 Mo. 426; Hite v. Thompson, 18 Mo. 461; ... Shaw v. Gregoire, 35 Mo. 342.] But whatever footing ... it may once have had in this State, it has long since been ... thoroughly exploded, and by a long line of uniform and well ... considered cases, the doctrine has been well established, ... ...
  • Westmeyer v. Gallenkamp
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • February 5, 1900
    ...existed prior to the adoption of this partition proceeding and our practice act that seem to give some countenance to this doctrine. Day v. Kerr, 7 Mo. 426; Hite v. Thompson, 18 Mo. 461; Shaw v. Gregoire, 35 Mo. 342. But, whatever footing it may once have had in this state, it has long sinc......
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