Decker v. Decker

• Decision Date: 31 January 2012
• Citation: 2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 00558,938 N.Y.S.2d 690,91 A.D.3d 1291
• Parties: William E. DECKER, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Patricia A. DECKER, Defendant–Appellant. (Appeal No. 2.)
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 00558

91 A.D.3d 1291

938 N.Y.S.2d 690

William E. DECKER, Plaintiff–Respondent,

v.Patricia A. DECKER, Defendant–Appellant. (Appeal No. 2.)

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Jan. 31, 2012.

Carol A. Condon, Buffalo, for Defendant–Appellant.

Palmer, Murphy & Tripi, Buffalo (Thomas A. Palmer of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.

PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, CENTRA, LINDLEY, AND GORSKI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

Following the settlement of the parties' matrimonial action but before judgment was entered, defendant moved for an award of counsel fees in excess of $19,000 dollars, contending that she was entitled to such fees on a quantum meruit basis. Supreme Court granted her motion only to the extent of awarding her the sum of $2,000, and in appeal No. 2 defendant appeals from the judgment granting her motion in part. We note that in appeal No. 1 defendant also appeals from the underlying order deciding her motion, but that order is subsumed in the final judgment and thus the appeal therefrom must be dismissed ( see Hughes v. Nussbaumer, Clarke & Velzy, 140 A.D.2d 988, 529 N.Y.S.2d 658; Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. v. Roberts & Roberts, Inc., 63 A.D.2d 566, 567, 404 N.Y.S.2d 608; see also CPLR 5501[a][1] ).

“ ‘The award of reasonable counsel fees is a matter within the sound discretion of the trial court’ ” ( Dellafiora v. Dellafiora, 54 A.D.3d 715, 716, 864 N.Y.S.2d 72; see Panek v. Panek, 231 A.D.2d 959, 648 N.Y.S.2d 380), and such awards are intended “to redress the economic disparity between the monied spouse and the non-monied spouse” ( O'Shea v. O'Shea, 93 N.Y.2d 187, 190, 689 N.Y.S.2d 8, 711 N.E.2d 193; see Matter of William T.M. v. Lisa A.P., 39 A.D.3d 1172, 834 N.Y.S.2d 782). In exercising its discretion to award such fees, “a court may consider all of the circumstances of a given case, including the financial circumstances of both parties, the relative merit of the parties' positions ..., the existence of any dilatory or obstructionist conduct ..., and ‘the time, effort and skill required of counsel’ ” ( Blake v. Blake [Appeal No. 1], 83 A.D.3d 1509, 921 N.Y.S.2d 615).

Here, it is undisputed that there was a significant disparity in the parties' incomes. In the years leading up to the parties' divorce, plaintiff's annual income averaged approximately $183,000, while defendant's annual income averaged approximately $27,000. In the judgment, however, defendant was awarded maintenance in the amount of $3,750 per month. Taking maintenance into account, the parties' annual incomes are now approximately $140,000 and $69,000, respectively. Thus, plaintiff has 67% of the parties' adjusted combined income. The total amount of counsel fees billed to defendant was $31,646.50, excluding interest, costs and disbursements. Of that amount, plaintiff has paid $12,050, including the $2,000 required by the judgment from which defendant appeals. The amount of the counsel fees incurred by plaintiff is not set forth in the record because defendant's request for counsel fees was filed before October 12, 2010, the effective date for the amendment to Domestic Relations Law § 237(a) that requires both parties to a fee application to submit...