Department of Human Resources v. Sims, 51004

Decision Date07 November 1975
Docket NumberNo. 3,No. 51004,51004,3
Citation222 S.E.2d 832,137 Ga.App. 72
PartiesDEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES et al. v. Mary R. SIMS
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., R. Douglas Lackey, Asst. Atty. Gen., Atlanta, for appellants.

Hicks, Huddleston & Medori, Charles F. Hicks, Decatur, for appellee.

EVANS, Judge.

Mrs. Mary R. Sims was employed as a case work aide in the Meriwether County Department of Family and Children Services (now Georgia Department of Human Resources). After a probationary period, she became a tenured employee. During the latter part of 1973 and early 1974, difficulties occurred between Mrs. Sims and her supervisor, and she was notified by the county director that her employment was terminated because of the quality of her work and her demonstrated unwillingness or inability to follow her supervisor's instructions.

An appeal was made to the State Personnel Board. A hearing was held and her appeal was denied. Writ of certiorari to the superior court was sanctioned and after review of the evidence, that court entered an order reversing the State Personnel Board's decision. The superior court's judgment held there was a lack of sufficient evidence to justify discharge and the procedure employed did not comport with the minimal constitutional standards of procedural due process. The Department of Human Resources appeals. Held:

1. 'All appeals determinations of the board shall be written and documented as to findings of fact, basis for decisions and prescribed remedies.' Code Ann. § 40-2204(b)(4) (Ga.L.1975, pp. 79, 85). However, this law does not apply to the case sub judice as it did not become effective until March 13, 1975.

2. The denial of an appeal by the board in the future will require written or documented findings of fact as a basis for the denial.

3. All future findings of fact, basis for decision and prescribed remedies by the board should be written and documented as to comport with the above law.

4. Many of the rules of the Personnel Board are herein referred to. But a certified copy of the rules is not in the record. This State Board is not governed by the Administrative Procedures Act (Georgia Laws 1964, p. 338 et seq.). Thereupon the courts cannot take judicial notice of said rules. See Code Ann. § 3A-108. Since the rules of the State Personnel Board are not before us, we are unable to determine if the lower court was correct in holding that the procedure employed did not comport with the minimal constitutional standards of procedural due process.

5. As has been held in a number of decisions including Dougherty County Council of Architects v. Beckanstin, 100 Ga.App. 790, 792(1), 112 S.E.2d 423, 424, 'the effect of sustaining a certiorari is the same as the first grant of a new trial,' citing Jeffers v. Central of Georgia R. Co., 1 Ga.App. 331, 57 S.E. 923; Folds v. Harris, 34 Ga.App. 445, 129 S.E. 664; Peacock v. American Plant Co., 49 Ga.App. 267, 175 S.E. 262. Since the evidence presented to and considered by the trial judge is in conflict, there was no error in sustaining the certiorari.

6. For the foregoing reason, the lower court did not err in sustaining the application for certiorari and reversing the decision of the Board.

Judgment affirmed.

DEEN, P.J., concurs.

STOLZ, J., concurs specially.

STOLZ, Judge (concurring specially).

1. I concur with the majority that 'the effect of sustaining a certiorari is the same as the first grant of a new trial.' Dougherty County Council of Architects v. Beckanstin, 100 Ga.App. 790, 792(1), 112 S.E.2d 423 and cits. Code § 19-501 provides: 'Upon the hearing of a writ of certiorari the superior court may order the same to be dismissed, or return the same to the court from which it came, with instructions; and in all cases when the error complained of is an error in law which must finally govern the case, and the court shall be satisfied there is no question of fact involved which makes it necessary to send the case back for a new hearing before the tribunal below, it shall be the duty of the said judge to make a final decision in said case, without sending it back to the tribunal below.'

The order of the superior court stated in part, 'This Court finds that there is a lack of substantial evidence in the record justifying the discharge of the Petitioner and further finds that the procedures employed in effecting Petitioner's discharge did not comport with minimal constitutional standards of procedural due process.

'The decision of the Board is reversed.'

The majority opinion finds a conflict in the evidence. I agree. If such exists, and we say it does, a judgment in favor of the petitioner (appellee) is not demanded as a matter of law. The reasons for the petitioner's discharge were set forth in a...

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5 cases
  • Whitley v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 25 November 1975
  • City of Atlanta v. Whitten, 54831
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 1 December 1977
    ...with violating do not appear in the record. See generally McClure v. Hightower, 237 Ga. 157, 227 S.E.2d 47; Dept. of Human Resources v. Sims, 137 Ga.App. 72(4), 222 S.E.2d 832. Since the language of the rules and regulations were contained in appellee's petition for certiorari to the superi......
  • Dix v. State, 60669
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 5 January 1981
    ...by the state or a state agency are specifically excluded from the APA. Code Ann. § 3A-102(f) 9. See also Dept. of Human Resources v. Sims, 137 Ga.App. 72, 73(4), 222 S.E.2d 832 (1975); Allen v. State Personnel Board, 140 Ga.App. 747, 750, 231 S.E.2d 826 (1976); Beall v. Dept. of Revenue, 14......
  • Lentz v. State Personnel Bd., 55592
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 22 June 1978
    ...rules did not meet minimal standards of due process, citing Eley v. Morris, 390 F.Supp. 913 (N.D.Ga.1975) and Dept. of Human Resources v. Sims, 137 Ga.App. 72, 222 S.E.2d 832. The Supreme Court rejected these constitutional arguments without comment and transferred the case to this court fo......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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