Dibbles v. State

Decision Date01 June 1921
Docket Number(No. 6268.)
Citation231 S.W. 768
PartiesDIBBLES v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from District Court, Hardin County; D. F. Singleton, Judge.

Collie Dibbles was convicted of burglary, and appeals. Reversed and remanded.

Owen M. Lord, of Sour Lake, for appellant.

R. H. Hamilton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

LATTIMORE, J.

This appellant was convicted in the district court of Hardin county of the offense of burglary, and his punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for three years.

It appears from bill of exceptions No. 1 that, after the testimony in the case had been introduced, the court below, with the consent of the appellant, permitted the jury to separate and go to their respective homes and there spend the night, none of them being accompanied by an officer. To this action of the court appellant took his bill of exceptions, which is approved by the trial court without any explanation whatever. This is in violation of the express inhibitions of article 745, Vernon's C. C. P., which forbids the separation of the jury in a felony case in any event except the jurors so separated be in charge of an officer. This court held in Porter v. State, 1 Tex. App. 394, that such separation was not allowable even by the consent of the accused and permission of the judge presiding, unless said jurors were in charge of an officer. So far as we know, there has been no deviation from this holding down to the present. See Sterling v. State, 15 Tex. App. 249; Kelly v. State, 28 Tex. App. 120, 12 S. W. 505. No sort of explanation of the fact of such separation anywhere appears, nor was there even any effort on the part of the state to show no injury. Early v. State, 1 Tex. App. 248, 28 Am. Rep. 409; Burris v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 587, 40 S. W. 284.

For the error mentioned the judgment of conviction will be reversed, and the cause remanded for another trial.

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5 cases
  • Toussaint v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 18, 1922
    ...S. W. 456; Campbell v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 572, 40 S. W. 282; McWilliams v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 269, 22 S. W. 970; Dibbles v. State, 89 Tex. Cr. R. 427, 231 S. W. 768. In applying them the rule followed is that, where the evidence shows a violation of the express command of the statute,......
  • Chappell v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 10, 1932
    ...S. W. 456; Campbell v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 572, 40 S. W. 282; McWilliams v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 269, 22 S. W. 970; Dibbles v. State, 89 Tex. Cr. R. 427, 231 S. W. 768." In instances like the present, where jurors are put in a position that they must mingle with the public, it is difficu......
  • People v. Werwee
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • August 1, 1952
    ...case and the authorities therein cited so held, and there is no want of additional authority to the same effect. Dibbles v. State, 1921, 89 Tex.Cr.R. 427, 231 S.W. 768; Osborne v. State, 1939, 136 Tex.Cr.R. 125, 124 S.W.2d 366; Hepp v. State, 1934, 46 Ohio App. 360, 188 N.E. 664; State v. L......
  • Osborne v. State, 20076.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 25, 1939
    ...of the judgment, and such is the course we must now pursue." See also Embry v. State, 95 Tex.Cr.R. 488, 255 S.W. 190; Dibbles v. State, 89 Tex.Cr.R. 427, 231 S. W. 768; Poston v. State, 121 Tex.Cr.R. 441, 51 S.W.2d It appears that when appellant was on the witness stand he was required to t......
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