Dingler v. Moran

• Decision Date: 17 December 1996
• Docket Number: No. A96A1635,A96A1635
• Citation: 479 S.E.2d 469,224 Ga.App. 59
• Parties: , 97 FCDR 26 DINGLER v. MORAN.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 469

479 S.E.2d 469

224 Ga.App. 59, 97 FCDR 26

DINGLER v. MORAN.

No. A96A1635.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Dec. 17, 1996.

Tisinger, Tisinger, Vance & Greer, John A. Harris, Carrollton, for appellant.

Glover & Davis, J. Littleton Glover, Jr., Newnan, Mark E. Dacy, Atlanta, for appellee.

McMURRAY, Presiding Judge.

Plaintiff Moran filed this tort action against defendant Dingler, his wife's grandfather. The complaint alleges that defendant was negligent in that he removed a protective guard from a circular table saw before allowing plaintiff to use the saw. Plaintiff maintains that injuries to his hand resulted from his attempt to use the saw in the absence of the protective guard which is placed over the saw blade to prevent injuries and which had been supplied with the saw when purchased by defendant.

In his deposition, plaintiff testified that some time prior to his injury defendant had given him permission to use anything in his workshop, but that there had been no conversation with defendant on the date of his injury concerning his use of the saw on that date. Indeed, defendant had not been home that day. Plaintiff had not previously worked with such a saw but had seen defendant use it, understood that the purpose of the saw was to cut things, and knew that his hand would be injured if it came into contact with the blade of the operating saw. Prior to his injury plaintiff recognized that the saw was on and the blade was turning. When defendant attempted to make his first cut the board jumped pulling his hand into the blade of the saw.

There is no suggestion that the saw was defective in the operational sense, and plaintiff argues that the movement of the board causing his injury must have occurred when the saw blade "caught a knot" in the board he was attempting to cut. It must also be noted in connection with the absence of the blade guard that it was necessary to remove this device in order to perform certain tasks with the saw.

Defendant moved for summary judgment relying upon the "open and obvious rule" or "patent danger rule" that a product is not defective if the absence of a safety device is open and obvious, and there is no duty to warn of an obvious danger. See Weatherby v. Honda Motor Co., Ltd., 195 Ga.App. 169, 393 S.E.2d 64. Plaintiff argued that defendant's conduct in permitting him to use the saw absent any information that he knew how to safely operate the saw was negligence, that plaintiff did not assume the risk in using the saw, and that a jury question remained as to whether the absence of the blade guard was a latent defect in the saw. After the superior court denied defendant's motion for summary judgment, we granted permission for an interlocutory appeal. Held:

We should first explain that defendant's reliance upon a line of product liability cases is appropriate since the relevant duties of a lender, such as defendant, share a common origin with those of a manufacturer. Restatement of the Law, Torts 2d, § 388 (along with the substantially similar section of the same number in the first edition) has been adopted as the law of Georgia. Carter v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 217 Ga.App. 139, 140, 456 S.E.2d 661; Beam v. Omark Indus., 143 Ga.App. 142, 146-147, 237 S.E.2d 607, and is made applicable to manufacturers by Restatement of the Law, Torts 2d, § 394, and to lenders by Restatement of the Law, Torts 2d, § 405.

Restatement of the Law, Torts 2d, § 388 states: "One who supplies directly or through a third person a chattel for another to use is subject to liability to those whom the supplier should expect to use the chattel with the consent of the other or to be endangered by...