Dingwall v. McKerricher, 39884

• Decision Date: 20 February 1969
• Docket Number: No. 39884,39884
• Parties: Stuart C. DINGWALL, a minor, by Emma Dingwall, his Guardian ad Litem, Appellant, v. David Arthur McKERRICHER and Jane Doe McKerricher, his wife, Respondents.
• Court: Washington Supreme Court

Page 352

75 Wn.2d 352

450 P.2d 947

Stuart C. DINGWALL, a minor, by Emma Dingwall, his Guardian ad Litem, Appellant, v. David Arthur McKERRICHER and Jane Doe McKerricher, his wife Respondents.

No. 39884.

Supreme Court of Washington, Department 2.

Feb. 20, 1969.

Delbridge, Christie & Thompson, W. L. Delbridge, Seattle, for appellant.

Julin, Fosso & Sage, Eugene H. Sage, Seattle, for respondents.

HILL, Judge.

This was an action to recover for personal injuries by one plaintiff, consolidated with an action for damages to an automobile by another plaintiff.

Three teenagers, including the injured plaintiff, were pushing an MG (owned by the other plaintiff who was in the driver's seat) in the outer southbound lane on Fourth Avenue South ¹ in Seattle when a Volkswagen traveling in the same lane hit the MG from behind, crushing one of the boys (the injured plaintiff) between the two cars.

This action against the driver of the Volkswagen was submitted to the jury on two issues--the negligence of the driver of the Volkswagen (the defendant, David McKerricher ²), and the contributory negligence of the plaintiffs. The jury brought in a verdict for the defendants and a judgment of dismissal was entered.

The injured plaintiff has appealed on a short record.

There is no suggestion that the evidence is not sufficient to support a finding of contributory negligence. There are but two assignments of error and they relate to the failure to give requested instructions.

It is urged that the trial court should have given WPI 12.06, I.e., 'One is charged with the duty of seeing that which he would have seen had be been exercising ordinary care.'

We held that such an instruction was inappropriate in Landeis v. Poole, 69 Wash.2d 515, 418 P.2d 717 (1966), also a rearend collision case. We have here a situation where three pedestrians were pushing a small sports car down an arterial highway between 10:30 and 11:00 p.m., and their positions were such that the tail lights of the sports car were at times obscured.

The obvious issue, so far as the liability of the defendant is concerned, is whether a reasonably careful person under the same or similar circumstances would have seen the three pedestrians pushing the MG in time to have avoided hitting them or it. The jury was adequately instructed as to the pedestrians' and the driver's responsibility in such a situation.

The defendant's testimony was that he was driving at a speed of 30 to 35 miles per hour (a lawful speed) and was about 60 feet from them when he first saw the boys pushing the MG. He put on his brakes, but couldn't stop in time to avoid hitting the MG and one of the boys, though he stopped with the impact.

In a case like the one now before us, it is a good argument that the driver coming from behind should have seen what was obviously present on the highway, but it is neither a necessary nor even a desirable instruction. ³ Appellant cites no case or text authority in support of his position that it should have been given under the circumstances present in this case.

The Comment in WPI suggests that the instruction is not proper when the thing to be seen is a hazard which the approaching person has no reason to anticipate. We are satisfied that there boys pushing an MG down an arterial street in the nighttime is an unanticipated hazard.

It is also urged that the trial court should have given WPI 10:05:

In considering the claimed negligence of a child, you are instructed that it is the duty of a child to exercise the same care that a reasonably careful child of the...