Dismond v. State Compensation Commissioner, 12267

• Decision Date: 22 October 1963
• Docket Number: No. 12267,12267
• Citation: 148 W.Va. 26,132 S.E.2d 743
• Court: West Virginia Supreme Court
• Parties: Nathaniel DISMOND v. STATE COMPENSATION COMMISSIONER, and Olga Coal Company.

Page 743

132 S.E.2d 743

148 W.Va. 26

Nathaniel DISMOND v. STATE COMPENSATION COMMISSIONER, and Olga Coal Company.

No. 12267.

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.

Submitted Sept. 10, 1963.

Decided Oct. 22, 1963.

Syllabus by the Court

1. An adjudication of the State Compensation Commissioner granting or denying a claim for workmen's compensation is a final disposition thereof and becomes final upon the entry of his order.

2. 'The State Compensation Commissioner has no power or jurisdiction to vacate, set aside or modify a final order made by him, except in the instances specifically provided by statute.' Point 1, Syllabus, Cottrell v. State Compensation Commissioner, 145 W.Va. 336 .

Patrick J. Flanagan, Welch, for appellant.

Crockett, Tutwiler & Crockett, Charles A. Tutwiler, Welch, for appellee.

CAPLAN, Judge.

This appeal is from an order of the Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board entered on May 10, 1963, which affirmed an order of the State Compensation Commissioner (now State Director of Workmen's Compensation), dated November 1, 1962. The order of the Commissioner attempted to set aside, vacate and annul an order made by him on the 5th day of October, 1962, from which order no appeal was sought.

Claimant, Nathaniel Dismond, suffered an injury to his head on November 12, 1956 when, while working in the mine of Olga Coal Company, he ran into a header. On the following day he was examined by the company doctor, Charles Glen Adkins. Thereafter, on December 15, 1956, the claimant complaining of a headache, again went to see Doctor Adkins. Upon examination Doctor Adkins determined that the vision of the claimant's right eye was 20/200 and suggested that he be referred to a hospital for further examination. The claimant filed his claim with the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner and it was determined that the claim was compensable. No payment of compensation was made, however, for the reason that there was no lost time due to the injury.

At the request of the Commissioner, the claimant was examined by Doctor J. E. Blaydes, of Bluefield. Two examinations were made, one on September 11, 1957 and one on December 20, 1957. The results of the examinations were forwarded to the State Compensation Commissioner on December 20, 1957, wherein Doctor Blaydes reported that the claimant's loss of vision was progressive. He recommended an award of permanent partial disability in the amount of 32.967 per cent.

After receiving and upon the consideration of Doctor Blaydes' report, the Commissioner, on January 21, 1958, entered an order granting the claimant a 33 per cent permanent partial disability. The order contained the usual language stating that either party had thirty days from the receipt thereof within which to file an objection to the finding. No objection was made to the final order and payments thereunder were forwarded to the employer and paid to the claimant.

Several months thereafter, on October 7, 1958, the employer, acting under the provisions of Code, 1931, 23-5-1c, as amended, filed with the Commissioner its petition requesting that this claim be reopened. Therein the employer claimed that it had newly discovered evidence which proved that the condition of the claimant's vision was not due to the injury which he received on November 12, 1956, but rather was caused by injuries received prior thereto. This offered proof was in the form of affidavits attached to the employer's petition and purported to show that the claimant had received serious injury to his right forehead on two occasions prior to the injury of November 12, 1956.

As a result of this petition the Commissioner, on November 12, 1958, entered an order vacating and setting aside the order of January 21, 1958. After objection thereto by the claimant and hearings thereon, the Commissioner entered an order dated May 3, 1960, affirming his order of November 12, 1958. This finding was appealed to the Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board. The Board reversed the Commissioner and remanded the case for further proceedings. Following additional hearings, the Commissioner, on October 5, 1962, entered an order reinstating his order of January 21, 1958, wherein the claimant was granted a 33 per cent permanent partial disability award. No appeal therefrom was taken by either of the parties.

Although the record is silent as to any appeal or objection by the employer to this order granting claimant an award, the Commissioner, on his own initiative, entered an order on November 1, 1962, vacating, setting aside and annulling the order of October 5, 1962, 'on the ground that no permanent partial disability has resulted from the claimant's injury of November 12, 1956; * * *.' The order of October 5, 1962 was forwarded to the parties by letter dated October 8, 1962. Notice of the November 1, 1962 order was submitted to the parties by letter dated November 8, 1962.

Upon appeal by the claimant, the Appeal Board affirmed the Commissioner's order of November 1, 1962. It is from that order of the Appeal Board that the claimant now prosecutes this appeal in this Court.

An examination of the record reveals other facts upon which the employer bases its defense to this claim. However, we are of the firm opinion that the sole and controlling question is whether the Commissioner, after entering an order to which no objection has been made or from which no appeal has been taken, retains jurisdiction which would enable him to alter or change that order.

No showing is made upon the record that the order of October 5, 1962, was entered through fraud or mistake; nor does the order of November 1, 1962 so indicate. The order of October 5, 1962 clearly states that the case was again being considered upon the entire record, including the hearing duly held and the transcript of evidence. It concluded by reinstating and affirming the Commissioner's ruling of January 21, 1958. The order of November 1, 1962 also recited that the case was again considered upon the entire record and particularly upon the Commissioner's order of October 5, 1962. It was then therein ordered that 'the aforesaid ruling of October 5, 1962, be and the same is hereby set aside, vacated and annulled on the ground that no permanent partial disability...