Dockter v. White

Decision Date07 March 1928
Docket NumberNo. 7908.,7908.
Citation25 F.2d 74
PartiesDOCKTER v. WHITE, Warden.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Al. F. Williams, U. S. Atty., and Alton H. Skinner, U. S. Atty., both of Topeka, Kan., and L. E. Wyman, Asst. U. S. Atty., of Hutchinson, Kan., for appellee.

Before STONE and VAN VALKENBURGH, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, District Judge.

STONE, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from the dismissal of an application for a writ of habeas corpus. The appellant and another were indicted on the charge that they did "unlawfully, wrongfully, and feloniously, with intent to defraud the United States of America, C. C. Cantrell and other persons whose names are to the grand jurors unknown, steal, take and carry away twenty (20) blank money orders, the number of which are to the grand jurors unknown, of the value of one ($1.00) dollar, from the possession of C. C. Cantrell, said postmaster, said money order blanks being then and there the property of the United States for the use and benefit of the post office at Haskell, Oklahoma, and so taken from the possession of the said C. C. Cantrell without his knowledge and consent by the said Edgar E. Thompson and Samuel Dockter, with the fraudulent and felonious intent on the part of the said defendants to appropriate same to their own use and benefit, contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the United States of America." Upon a plea of guilty, he was sentenced to pay a fine upon execution and to serve ten years in the penitentiary. After having served three years of the sentence, he applied for a writ of habeas corpus on the ground that the sentence was in excess of that allowed by law and that he has served the maximum sentence which could lawfully be imposed. If his contention be true, he is entitled to the writ. Cardigan v. Biddle, 10 F.(2d) 444, this court.

His contention is that the indictment is under section 313, tit. 18, U. S. C. A. (Criminal Code, § 190), which authorizes a maximum imprisonment of only three years. The government claims that he was indicted under section 99, tit. 18, U. S. C. A. (Criminal Code, § 46). Section 99 is as follows:

"Robbery of Personal Property of United States. Whoever shall rob another of any kind or description of personal property belonging to the United States, or shall feloniously take and carry away the same, shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both." R. S. § 5456; Act March 4, 1909, c. 321, § 46, 35 Stat. 1097.

Section 313 is as follows:

"Stealing Post-Office Property. Whoever shall steal, purloin, or embezzle any mail bag or other property in use by or belonging to the Post Office Department, or shall appropriate any such property to his own or any other than its proper use, or shall convey away any such property to the hindrance or detriment of the public service, shall be fined not more than $200, or imprisoned not more than three years, or both." R. S. § 5475; Act March 4, 1909, c. 321, § 190, 35 Stat. 1124.

A comparison of the indictment with the language of these two sections convinces that it might be construed to be under either of these two sections. The appellant might, for this crime, have been charged under ...

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4 cases
  • Conerly v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 21 Agosto 1965
    ...432 (8th Cir. 1944). Robinson v. United States, supra, disapproved of Morrison v. White, 34 F.2d 244 (10 Cir. 1929) and Dockter v. White, 25 F.2d 74 (8th Cir. 1928) and relied instead upon Phillips v. Biddle, 15 F.2d 40 (8th Cir. 1926), cert. denied 274 U.S. 735, 47 S.Ct. 576, 71 L.Ed. 1311......
  • Robinson v. United States, 12789.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 20 Abril 1944
    ...by or belonging to the post office department.'" 34 F.2d loc. cit. 245. A substantially similar situation was presented in Dockter v. White, 8 Cir., 25 F. 2d 74, where the petitioner for habeas corpus had also broken into a post office and stolen blank money orders therein. It was alleged i......
  • Sullivan v. United States, 13050.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 15 Junio 1945
    ...Court in imposing sentence. See and compare Jolly v. United States, 170 U.S. 402, 407-408, 18 S.Ct. 624, 42 L.Ed. 1085; Dockter v. White, 8 Cir., 25 F.2d 74; Morrison v. White, 10 Cir., 34 F.2d The order appealed from is affirmed. 1 § 82, 18 U.S.C.A.: "Whoever shall take and carry away or t......
  • United States v. Leeman, Cr. No. 447 L.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Nebraska
    • 23 Octubre 1967
    ...inconsistent, however, with the cases of Jolly v. United States, 170 U.S. 402, 18 S.Ct. 624, 42 L.Ed. 1085 (1898) and Dockter v. White, 25 F.2d 74 (6th Cir. 1928). In the former case, the Supreme Court affirmed a conviction of theft of postage stamps which was brought under former § 99 rath......

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