Dolan v. Cunningham

• Citation: 648 S.W.2d 652
• Parties: Irene DOLAN, Surviving Widow of James R. Dolan, Jr., deceased, James D. Dolan, III, Michael P. Dolan, Irene F. Byrd, Patricia D. Coleman and Merry E. Dolan, Surviving Children, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. David CUNNINGHAM and The Neurosurgical Group, Defendants-Appellees.
• Decision Date: 29 November 1982
• Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee

Page 652

648 S.W.2d 652

Irene DOLAN, Surviving Widow of James R. Dolan, Jr.,

deceased, James D. Dolan, III, Michael P. Dolan, Irene F.

Byrd, Patricia D. Coleman and Merry E. Dolan, Surviving Children, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. David CUNNINGHAM and The Neurosurgical Group,

Defendants-Appellees.

648 S.W.2d 652

Court of Appeals of Tennessee,

Western Section.

Nov. 29, 1982.

Permission to Appeal Denied by Supreme Court

April 4, 1983.

James F. Schaeffer, Sr., Memphis, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Jerry E. Mitchell and Thomason & Hendrix, Memphis, for defendants-appellees.

HIGHERS, Judge.

James R. Dolan, Jr., and wife, Irene Dolan, filed this medical malpractice case on March 27, 1978; subsequently, on September 21, 1979, the plaintiff, James R. Dolan, Jr., died, and the pleadings were amended to reflect an action for wrongful death brought by the widow and surviving children.

The issue in this case is whether the trial court was correct in granting summary judgment for the defendants.

I.

The decedent, James R. Dolan, Jr., was seen by the defendant, Dr. David Cunningham, at Methodist Hospital in Memphis from February 6 to 11, 1976. The plaintiffs allege that Dr. Cunningham negligently diagnosed decedent's condition as a stroke when, in fact, he was suffering from a tumor of the brain. The contention of the plaintiffs is that this erroneous diagnosis caused severe and irreversible harm to Mr. Dolan which ultimately resulted in his death on September 21, 1979.

After Mr. Dolan's release from the hospital in February, 1976, he was treated at the Baptist Memorial Hospital Stroke Rehabilitation Unit under the care of Dr. W.T. Satterfield from August 30, 1976 to September 21, 1976. On February 26, 1977, he was readmitted to the Methodist Hospital under the care of Dr. Cunningham, but was discharged on March 4, 1977, to be treated elsewhere at his request. He was seen at the Veterans Administration Hospital on March 7, 1977, but he was not admitted at that time. On March 28, 1977, he was seen by Dr. Edward F. Gonyea at the Veterans Administration Hospital and was admitted on that date. Surgery was performed on April 4, 1977, for removal of a parasagittal meningioma (benign brain tumor). In May 1979 the decedent was readmitted to the Veterans Administration Hospital for possible recurrent meningioma, and in July of that same year a large tumor was surgically removed which was found to be a sarcoma (malignant). He died on September 21, 1979, due to a myocardial infarction which was secondary to his latest surgery.

The defendants filed affidavits by Dr. Cunningham, the defendant, and by Dr. J.T. Robertson, the subsequent treating neurosurgeon, in support of their motion for summary judgment in which it is stated that the defendants did not deviate from the applicable standard of medical care in their treatment of the decedent. The plaintiffs relied upon the deposition of Dr. Gonyea, the treating neurologist, in making out a genuine issue of material fact upon the expert evidence.

II.

In Bowman v. Henard, 547 S.W.2d 527 at 531 (Tenn.1977), the Supreme Court of Tennessee set forth the principles to be followed in considering summary judgment motions in malpractice cases:

In summary we hold that, in those malpractice actions wherein expert medical testimony is required to establish negligence and proximate cause, affidavits by medical doctors which clearly and completely refute plaintiff's contention afford a proper basis for dismissal of the action on summary judgment, in the absence of proper responsive proof by affidavit or otherwise. In those cases wherein the acts are complained of are within the ken of the common layman, the affidavit of medical experts may be considered along with all other proof, but are not conclusive.

The rule requires, in the final analysis, that plaintiffs in malpractice actions must come forward within thirty days after the summary judgment motion is served, or within such reasonable period as the trial court in the exercise of sound discretion shall allow, with expert opinion on the issues of negligence and proximate cause to make out a genuine issue of material fact, or face the likelihood of summary judgment in favor of the defendants. The exception to the general rule arises in those cases where the acts of alleged negligence are within the knowledge of the ordinary layman. Bowman v. Henard, supra; Baldwin v. Knight, 569 S.W.2d 450 (Tenn.1978).

The operation of the rule in malpractice actions may at first appear to be harsh, but upon examination it clearly falls within the overall purpose of summary judgments. In Evco Corporation v. Ross, 528 S.W.2d 20 (Tenn.1975), Justice Harbison stated:

The summary judgment procedure was designed to provide a quick, inexpensive means of concluding cases, in whole or in part, upon issues as to which there is no dispute regarding the material facts. Where there does exist dispute as to facts which are deemed material by the trial court, however, or where there is uncertainty as to...