Doumanis v. Conzo

• Decision Date: 04 October 1999
• Citation: 265 A.D.2d 296,696 N.Y.S.2d 201
• Parties: GEORGE DOUMANIS et al., Appellants,<BR>v.<BR>ROBERT CONZO et al., Respondents. (And Another Title.)
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

265 A.D.2d 296

696 N.Y.S.2d 201

GEORGE DOUMANIS et al., Appellants,

v.ROBERT CONZO et al., Respondents. (And Another Title.)

Decided October 4, 1999.

S. Miller, J. P., Sullivan, Friedmann and Feuerstein, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs payable by the appellants to the respondents.

In this action to recover damages for personal injuries, the Supreme Court, in an order dated March 31, 1998, granted the defendants' cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that neither plaintiff had sustained a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d). In opposition to the cross motion, the plaintiffs had submitted only papers subscribed by a chiropractor which were denominated as affirmations purportedly made under the authority of CPLR 2106, and related unsworn reports. The Supreme Court noted that those purported affirmations did not constitute competent evidence and, in any event, they contained only conclusory assertions which were insufficient to defeat the cross motion.

The Supreme Court correctly did not take cognizance of the purported affirmations. CPLR 2106 authorizes certain persons, provided that they are not parties to an action, to make a statement which, when subscribed and affirmed to be true under penalties of perjury, may be served and filed in an action in lieu of and with the same force and effect as an affidavit. Persons authorized by CPLR 2106 to make an affirmation may do so without the necessity of appearing before a notary or other official authorized by law to administer oaths or affirmations (see, Alexander, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 2106, at 816). The statute permits attorneys admitted to practice in the courts of the State, and physicians, osteopaths, or dentists authorized by law to practice in the State, to make these statements. The statute does not afford chiropractors the privilege of doing so. Therefore, in order to make a competent, admissible affirmation, a chiropractor, like most other persons, must first appear before a notary or other such official and formally declare the truth of the contents of the document. Thus, in this case, the purported affirmations of the plaintiffs' chiropractor, which were not subscribed before a notary or other authorized official, were not entitled to judicial cognizance.

After the defendants' cross motion for summary judgment was granted, the plaintiffs moved...