Duffield v. Benton County Stone Co., Inc.

• Decision Date: 05 April 2007
• Docket Number: No. 06-1329.,06-1329.
• Citation: 254 S.W.3d 726,369 Ark. 314
• Parties: O.F. DUFFIELD, Sue Ann Duffield, Frederic Dohle, Bertha Dohle, James Dohle, Katherine Dohle, Richard Lubera, Jr., Karen Lubera and Mike Wishon, Appellants, v. BENTON COUNTY STONE COMPANY, INC., and Benton County Planning Board, Benton County, Arkansas, Appellees.
• Court: Arkansas Supreme Court

254 S.W.3d 726

369 Ark. 314

O.F. DUFFIELD, Sue Ann Duffield, Frederic Dohle, Bertha Dohle, James Dohle, Katherine Dohle, Richard Lubera, Jr., Karen Lubera and Mike Wishon, Appellants, v. BENTON COUNTY STONE COMPANY, INC., and Benton County Planning Board, Benton County, Arkansas, Appellees.

No. 06-1329.

Supreme Court of Arkansas.

April 5, 2007.

Lisle Law Firm, P.A., by: Chris Lisle, Springdale, for appellants.

The Watkins Law Office, PLLC, by: Jay A. Edwards and Bill Watkins, Rogers, for appellee Benton County Stone Co., Inc.

DONALD L. CORBIN, Associate Justice.

Appellants, O.F. Duffield, Sue Ann Duffield, Frederic Dohle, Bertha Dohle, James Dohle, Katherine Dohle, Richard Lubera, Jr., Karen Lubera, and Mike Wishon (Landowners), appeal the Benton County Circuit Court's order granting in part and denying in part their motion to intervene in the suit filed by Appellee, Benton County Stone Company, Inc. (Benton Stone), against Appellee, Benton County Planning Board (Planning Board).¹ On appeal, the Landowners raise two issues for reversal: the trial court erred in (1) denying their motion to intervene as a matter of right under Ark. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2), and (2) limiting their permissive intervention under Ark. R. Civ. P. 24(b). This case involves an issue of first impression, thus our jurisdiction is proper pursuant to Ark. Sup.Ct. R. 1-2(b)(1). Because the trial court's order is not an appealable order as required by Ark. R.App. P.-Civ. 2, we dismiss the appeal.

This case arises from a proposed development of a rock quarry in Benton County, Arkansas. On November 17, 2005, the Planning Board approved Benton Stone's petition to develop a rock quarry in an unincorporated area of Benton County. Pursuant to a county ordinance, on December 9, 2005, the Landowners appealed the Planning Board's decision to the Benton County Appeal Review Board (Review Board), raising the issues of res judicata, incompatibility, improper notice, lack of necessary permits to operate the quarry, and an improper hearing. The Review Board reversed the Planning Board's decision and denied Benton Stone's petition based upon the belief that its proposed rock quarry was incompatible with the surrounding uses. On January 27, 2006, Benton Stone filed suit against the Planning Board by appealing the denial to the Benton County Circuit Court.

On April 10, 2006, the Landowners filed a motion to intervene in which they asked the trial court to allow intervention under Ark. R. Civ. P. 19. Benton Stone responded, on April 14, 2006, asserting that the motion was procedurally flawed and wholly insufficient such that the motion should be denied. The trial court denied the motion to intervene on April 28, 2006. That same day, the Landowners filed an amended motion to intervene citing Rule 19, as well as Rule 24 as a basis for intervention. On May 11, 2006, Benton Stone responded to the amended motion to intervene again claiming that the motion should be denied because it was procedurally flawed, and also asserting that the Landowners' interests were adequately represented by existing parties.

On May 31, 2006, the trial court held a hearing on the Landowners' motion to intervene. At the conclusion of this hearing, the trial court asked the parties to file supplemental briefs on the issue. The Landowners filed their supplemental brief on June 14, 2006, and Benton Stone and the Planning Board each filed their own separate supplemental briefs on June 26, 2006. On August 24, 2006, after considering both the arguments of counsel at the May 31 hearing and the submitted briefs and exhibits, the trial court granted in part and denied in part the Landowners' motion to intervene. Specifically, it found "that the [Landowners] shall be allowed permissive intervention under Rule 24(b), to intervene as defendants, for the limited purpose of arguing whether the doctrine of res judicata is a bar to [Benton Stone's] cause in this case." The Landowners timely filed a notice of appeal of the August 24 order on September 12, 2006.

The Landowners have appealed the trial court's order denying intervention as a matter of right, but granting permissive intervention as to the issue of res judicata. This is not an appealable order.

Rule 2(a) of Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure—Civil governs when an appeal may be taken from a trial court to this court. We have recognized that there is a right to appeal a denial of a motion to intervene as a matter of right under Rule 2(a)(2). See Matson, Inc. v. Lamb & Assocs. Packaging, Inc., 328 Ark. 705, 947 S.W.2d 324 (1997) (holding that an order denying intervention is appealable); Cupples Farms P'ships v. Forrest City Prod. Credit Ass'n, 310 Ark. 597, 602, 839 S.W.2d 187, 190 (1992) (holding "that the denial of an intervention of right based on a claimed interest in the litigation which may be unprotected, such as we have here, constitutes an appealable order under Ark. R.App. P. 2(a)(2)"). Additionally, we have allowed an appeal from a trial court's denial of a motion for permissive intervention, but we will reverse only for an abuse of discretion. See Billabong Products, Inc. v. Orange City Bank, 278 Ark. 206, 644 S.W.2d 594 (1983). However, an order granting intervention is not appealable. See Corning Bank v. Delta Rice Mills, Inc., 281 Ark. 342, 663 S.W.2d 737 (1984).

In this case, for the first time, we are faced with the question of whether a trial court's order granting permissive intervention, but denying intervention as a matter of right, is...