Duke v. State
| Decision Date | 21 June 1944 |
| Docket Number | No. 22890.,22890. |
| Citation | 182 S.W.2d 808 |
| Parties | DUKE v. STATE. |
| Court | Texas Court of Criminal Appeals |
Appeal from Criminal District Court, Tarrant County; Willis M. McGregor, Judge.
George Duke was convicted of murder, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
H. R. Bishop, of Fort Worth, for appellant.
Ernest S. Goens, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.
The offense is murder. The punishment assessed is death.
It appears from the record that on the night of July 8, 1943, appellant killed Metah Clay, a woman he was living with at the time although she was not married to him. On the night in question, preceding the killing, Morgan Massey, the deceased and the appellant had indulged rather freely in drinking beer and rum until they were well under the influence of intoxicating liquor. Massey was very drunk and went to sleep on a bed in the one-room house occupied by appellant and the deceased. In fact, he was so sound asleep that he heard only one of the shots fired in the room. Just immediately preceding the killing, appellant's neighbors heard loud talking and cursing, and three shots were fired at intervals from three to five minutes. They heard Metah screaming until the third or last shot was fired when the screaming ceased. After the third shot had been fired appellant left his home in a truck but later returned and notified the officers, who went immediately to the scene of the killing and found the deceased lying on a bed with blood flowing from her head. While the officers were there, appellant told them that he had killed her. He got her by the hair, raised her head and said: "I shot her between the eyes." An examination of the body disclosed many bruises on her face and head and a bullet wound in her head between the eyes. The bullet ranged slightly upward, making its exit on top of the head and a little to the rear thereof.
Appellant did not testify but offered proof of insanity and accidental killing. The court, in his charge to the jury, instructed them fully on every phase of the law applicable to the facts in the case.
Appellant brings forward four complaints. The first relates to the court's instruction on the accidental discharge of the pistol. His objection to the charge was that it did not go far enough in that it failed to instruct the jury that although they might find or believe from the evidence that the defendant was negligent and careless in discharging the pistol, the same would not render him guilty of murder if what otherwise would be an accidental killing, and for the further reason that the court failed to instruct the jury that the defendant must have entertained at the time a specific intent to kill the deceased. The bill of exceptions is qualified by the trial court who states in his qualification thereof that after counsel for the defendant had presented his objections to the charge as aforesaid, he amended the same, and after having amended the same to meet the objections, there were no further exceptions presented thereto. In view of the court's qualification, it is our opinion that appellant was perfectly satisfied with the charge as amended. Hence he has no just ground for complaint. See Tucker v. State, 141 Tex.Cr.R. 428, 148 S.W.2d 1111.
Bill of Exceptions No. 2 reflects the following occurrence: While Wallace H. Cherry was being interrogated by the Assistant District Attorney, he testified that the deceased had a little baby some four, five or six months prior to the killing; that the deceased, at the time she gave birth to the baby, was at the hospital, and while there, a telephone call came to his (Cherry's) home to notify appellant to come to the telephone; that Cherry sent his son to inform the appellant that he was wanted at the telephone; that appellant came and answered the call and Cherry overheard appellant say:
Appellant objected to this testimony on the ground that it was too remote, and that the person talking at the other end of the line had not been identified, and that the statement of the appellant in the presence of the witness was prejudicial. The court qualified this bill, and in his qualification states that the witness Cherry testified that some four, five or six months before the killing, the baby was born; and that at the time of the conversation, appellant told Cherry that he had been talking to Vivian, a sister of the deceased. Under the facts of this case, we do not think the evidence was too remote. See Hamilton v. State, 83 Tex.Cr.R. 90, 201 S.W. 1009; Wharton's Cr. Ev. (10th Ed.) Vol. 2, p. 1076, sec. 911.
Bill of Exceptions No. 3 shows that on two former occasions complaints had been filed against appellant charging him with lunacy; that upon the trial of each case he was found to be sane by a jury; that after a witness for the defendant had testified that he had represented him in one of the cases on a charge of lunacy, he was asked the following question:
"Isn't it a fact that Dr. Nies, the County Physician at that time, also, and while you were representing him and under your questioning, testified that he, the defendant, was of sound mind?"
He immediately objected to said question and the court sustained the objection. However, the District Attorney thereupon propounded the following question:
"Mr. McConnell, didn't you put Dr. Nies on the stand, as George's representative, at that time?"
Appellant again objected that the question was immaterial, irrelevant and prejudicial. The court overruled the objection, and the witness answered:
"I don't remember whether I put him on or whether the State put him on; I just don't recall, because the case never drew to a full conclusion."
This bill is qualified by the trial court, who states in his qualification that the last statement in the bill to the effect that the defendant duly excepted to the action of the court is incorrect; that no exception was taken in connection with any of the proceedings set out in the foregoing bill of exceptions. With the bill, as thus qualified, no reversible error is reflected thereby.
Bill No. 4 discloses that after Frank Carter, a witness for the appellant, had testified that the defendant was of unsound mind, he was asked on cross-examination by the Assistant District Attorney, the following question:
"When he (the defendant) takes a gun, held it up, hit her over the head, would you say he did not know what he was doing?"
Appellant immediately objected to the question for the reason that it was not based on any evidence and was prejudicial. The court overruled the objection and the witness answered: "I couldn't say whether he did or not." Appellant asserts that he excepted to the ruling of the court. This bill is also qualified by the trial court who states in his qualification thereof that the answer set out in the bill was not made to the question; that just after the court overruled the defendant's objection, counsel for the State withdrew the question and asked another one as follows:
"If he took a gun and shot her in the middle of the forehead, after having shot several times in the house and...
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Yates v. State
...State, supra, is believed to state the law and the rule which now governs. Upton v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 20 S.W.2d 794; Duke v. State, 147 Tex.Cr.R. 533, 182 S.W.2d 808.' In Duke v. State, supra, it was stated that reconciliation was lightly regarded and a controversial subject in this Powdr......