Dulaney v. State, CR
| Decision Date | 13 January 1997 |
| Docket Number | No. CR,CR |
| Citation | 327 Ark. 30,937 S.W.2d 162 |
| Parties | Melvin DULANEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee. 96-821. |
| Court | Arkansas Supreme Court |
Christopher D. Anderson, Little Rock, for Appellant.
Winston Bryant, Attorney General, Brad Newman, Assistant Attorney General, Little Rock, for Appellee.
Melvin Dulaney was convicted by a jury of possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and simultaneous possession of drugs and a firearm. For these crimes, Dulaney received a cumulative sentence of thirty-four years' imprisonment. On appeal, Dulaney contests the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions for being a felon in possession of a firearm and simultaneous possession of drugs and firearms.
On May 4, 1995, a confidential informant working with the Arkansas Drug Task Force bought crack cocaine from Melvin Dulaney while inside Dulaney's home. The police used this information to obtain a search warrant for Dulaney's residence. On May 5, 1995, three officers from the Drug Task Force executed the warrant and found in Dulaney's home a twelve-gauge shotgun, a .22 caliber pistol, four marijuana cigarette butts, a four-gram bag of cocaine, rolling papers, and a pager. The police also found a real estate rental contract that established that Dulaney was the lessee of the searched premises where he resided with his two daughters and his fiancee.
After a jury trial, Dulaney was convicted and sentenced to seven years for possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver, five years for possession of cocaine, five years for being a felon in possession of a firearm, and seventeen years for simultaneous possession of drugs and a firearm. We affirm the convictions and sentences.
For his sole argument on appeal, Dulaney challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support two of his convictions; however, he did not preserve the issue for appellate review. In his motion at the end of the State's case-in-chief, his attorney said, "At this time, I would like to make a request for a directed verdict." At the close of all evidence, Dulaney failed to renew his motion for a directed verdict. 1
In order to preserve for appeal the issue of the sufficiency of the evidence, an appellant must make a motion for a directed verdict at the close of the State's case and renew this motion at the close of all evidence presented. Tolbert v. State, 316 Ark. 671, 874 S.W.2d 371 (1994); Cummings v. State, 315 Ark. 541, 869 S.W.2d 17 (1994). These requirements are not only well established in case law, but are also clearly spelled out in the applicable rule that states:
When there has been a trial by jury, the failure of the defendant to move for a directed verdict at the conclusion of the evidence presented by the prosecution and again at the close of the case because of insufficiency of the evidence will constitute a waiver of any questions pertaining to the sufficiency of the evidence to support the jury verdict. A motion for a directed verdict based on insufficiency of the evidence must specify the respect in which the evidence is deficient; a motion merely stating that the evidence is insufficient for conviction...
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...will not be addressed for the first time on appeal. Travis v. State, 328 Ark. 442, 449, 944 S.W.2d 96 (1997) (citing Dulaney v. State, 327 Ark. 30, 937 S.W.2d 162 (1997)). However, we find merit in appellant's first point and, accordingly, reverse and On March 11, 1997, Beyer was convicted ......
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...exact element of the crime that the State has failed to prove. Fultz v. State, 333 Ark. 586, 972 S.W.2d 222 (1998); Dulaney v. State, 327 Ark. 30, 937 S.W.2d 162 (1997). In contrast, a general motion that merely asserts that the State has failed to prove its case in inadequate to preserve t......