Dunning v. Dunning

• Decision Date: 19 June 1959
• Citation: 325 S.W.2d 315
• Parties: Leslie Curry DUNNING, Appellant, v. Mary Effie DUNNING, Appellee.
• Court: United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

Page 315

325 S.W.2d 315

Leslie Curry DUNNING, Appellant, v. Mary Effie DUNNING, Appellee.

Court of Appeals of Kentucky.

June 19, 1959.

J. Gordon Lisanby, Princeton, for appellant.

C. R. Baker, Princeton, for appellee.

STANLEY, Commissioner.

The appellant, Leslie Curry Dunning, instituted this action for divorce against the appellee, Mrs. Mary Effie Dunning, on the grounds of abandonment for one year and habitual behavior for six months in such manner as to indicate a settled aversion to him and destroy permanently his peace and happiness. KRS 403.020(2)(a), (4)(d). The wife counterclaimed for divorce from bed and board, KRS 403.050, on the ground of cruel treatment. KRS 403.020(3)(b). The circuit court dismissed the complaint, granted the relief sought by the counterclaim and awarded the wife $150 a month and the right to occupy and use the furnishings in a residence in Eugene, Oregon. The husband contends on the appeal that the judgment should be reversed and that he should be awarded a divorce.

The parties were married in 1922 and made their home in Princeton, Kentucky. They have had no children. When the depositions were taken in the case in the latter part of 1956, Dunning was 64 years and Mrs. Dunning 54 years of age. Dunning is a locomotive engineer. About the year 1945 he and his wife moved to Eugene, Oregon, where he secured employment as a locomotive fireman. He bought a residence and had the title placed in himself and his wife jointly with right of survivorship.

In 1951 Dunning returned to Princeton because that was his old home, and he was able to renew his work as an engineer and to protect his seniority rights. Mrs. Dunning remained in Oregon. He visited her in 1952. It is certain that in 1953 Dunning had become permanently established in Princeton. The parties differ on the point of whether the husband wanted her to return to Kentucky, as he insisted, or to stay in Oregon until such time as he retired from work, when he would go back and make that their permanent home. It appears that Mrs. Dunning had an antique shop there. During the years, Dunning deposited on an average of $250 a month to the credit of his wife in a Princeton bank, and she checked it out for her support and payments on the debt on the house in Oregon. He was earning $400 or $450 a month.

Mrs. Dunning never came back to Kentucky to live, although Dunning insisted that he was urging her to do so. During this period he lived in boarding houses and in a hotel in Princeton.

In the latter part of December, 1955, Mrs. Dunning came to Princeton. He met her in Evansville where they spent the night together and came to Princeton where she visited her people and friends in the community for about two weeks over the Christmas holidays. Visiting with her husband seems to have been incidental. However, she stayed with him several nights at his hotel. She went back to Oregon and returned to the Princeton community in February or March, 1956, and stayed a few days. The parties violently differ as to whether they cohabitated as husband and wife on these occasions.

Ths husband's evidence was that on these occasions, and before, his wife had treated him with contempt, bemeaned him and accused him of running around with other women, particularly a certain woman in Princeton. When she came back there at Christmas, 1955, according to Dunning, she told him she had come back to kill him. There is corroborative evidence concerning the wife's dislike for her husband and her bad treatment of him.

In support of her defense and counterclaim, Mrs. Dunning testified that she had not abandoned her husband and that the buying and selling of antique furniture in Oregon was only a hobby and had not been profitable. In regard to his alleged misconduct, she was garrulous, most of her testimony being hearsay gossip and her own conclusions, founded on suspicions. With the incompetent testimony eliminated, there was only evidence that Dunning was seen in the named woman's automobile with her on several occasions on the streets of Princeton. Her ex-husband testified to having found a snapshot picture of Dunning and his wife in her suitcase. Dunning did not know how the woman got hold of the picture but says it was taken in front of a boarding house where both of them lived for awhile. The evidence of the boarding house and hotel keepers is that Dunning always conducted himself properly and bore a good reputation for morality and gentlemanly behavior.

The complaint was filed in August, 1956, and, as stated, sought a divorce on the ground of abandonment for one year next before its filing. An interesting question appears in the case as to whether the wife's visits and the probable cohabitation of the parties in December, 1955, and March, 1956, broke the continuity of the abandonment alleged. See Annotation, 155 A.L.R. 132. But it is not necessary that we...