Duvall v. State

Decision Date28 January 1977
Docket NumberNo. 31738,31738
Citation232 S.E.2d 918,238 Ga. 325
PartiesWalter C. DUVALL v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Garcia & Kennedy, Richard A. Garcia, Robert O. Davies, Atlanta, for appellant.

Lewis R. Slaton, Dist. Atty., Carole E. Wall, Asst. Dist. Atty., Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., John W. Dunsmore, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Atlanta, for appellee.

INGRAM, Justice.

A jury in Fulton Superior Court convicted Walter Duvall of the offenses of armed robbery and aggravated assault. The trial judge sentenced him to serve 18 years imprisonment for the armed robbery and 10 years for the aggravated assult, the sentences to run concurrently. Duvall cites as error in this appeal the admission of a .22 caliber pistol into evidence at the trial and the overruling of his motion for new trial. We affirm as we find no reversible error.

These are the essential facts of the case: In July, 1975, two armed males accosted a lady and her 13-year-old daughter at their home. After forcing their way into the residence, the robbers bound their victims and searched the house for money. During the course of the robbery, the assailants struck the mother with their guns and fists and threatened to kill the daughter. Appellant Duvall was subsequently arrested for the crimes and was positively identified by both victims. The authorities found a .22 caliber pistol in appellant's car. Appellant presented a defense of alibi at the trial.

Appellant contends that the admission of the pistol into evidence was error because no connection was shown between the weapon and the crime. Therefore, he argues, the admission of the pistol into evidence was so prejudicial and inflammatory as to require reversal. We do not agree. Where, as here, the victim of a crime identifies a weapon as similar to that used in the commission of the crime, the weapon is admissible whether or not it is the identical weapon. Evans v. State, 228 Ga. 867, 870, 188 S.E.2d 861 (1972). See, also, Jung v. State, 237 Ga. 73, 226 S.E.2d 599 (1976). This contention is without merit.

Appellant's second enumeration of error alleges that the trial court erred in overruling his motion for new trial on the general grounds and on the ground that a directed verdict was required as to the aggravated assault count. Neither contention has merit. The evidence presented in this case was sufficient to authorize the verdicts on both counts. We find no error.

Judgment affirmed.

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18 cases
  • Ruffin v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • February 14, 1979
    ...v. State, 228 Ga. 867, 870, 188 S.E.2d 861 (1972). See, also Jung v. State, 237 Ga. 73, 226 S.E.2d 599 (1976)." Duvall v. State, 238 Ga. 325, 326, 232 S.E.2d 918, 919 (1977). Enumeration 6 is without 6. In Enumeration 7, the appellant alleges "(t)he Court erred in expressing the opinion of ......
  • Paxton v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • September 17, 1981
    ...that articles which are similar to ones used in a crime but are not identical are nevertheless admissible. See, e.g., Duvall v. State, 238 Ga. 325, 232 S.E.2d 918; Jung v. State, 237 Ga. 73, 226 S.E.2d 599; Davis v. State, 230 Ga. 902, 199 S.E.2d 779; Kent v. State, 157 Ga.App. 209, 276 S.E......
  • Tew v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • September 21, 2000
    ...as similar to the one used to commit the crime, the weapon is admissible, whether or not it is the identical weapon. Duvall v. State, 238 Ga. 325, 326, 232 S.E.2d 918 (1977). Paxton v. State, 160 Ga.App. 19, 285 S.E.2d 741 (1981), relied on by Tew, is not to the contrary. In Paxton, the cou......
  • Rivers v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 11, 1997
    ...of a weapon as a demonstrative aid for the jury. See Boyd v. State, 264 Ga. 490, 491(2), 448 S.E.2d 210 (1994); Duvall v. State, 238 Ga. 325, 326, 232 S.E.2d 918 (1977). Further, there was no dispute that a similar weapon was used during the robbery. Cauley v. State, 206 Ga.App. 233, 234(1)......
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