Engraving Co v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Decision Date06 January 1941
Docket NumberNo. 62,ELECTRO-CHEMICAL,62
Citation311 U.S. 513,61 S.Ct. 372,85 L.Ed. 308
PartiesENGRAVING CO., Inc., v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Mr. George P. Halperin, of New York City, for petitioner.

Messrs. Robert H. Jackson, Atty. Gen., and Norman D. Keller, Sp. Asst. to Atty. Gen., for respondent.

Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

This is a companion case to Helvering v. Hammel, 311 U.S. 504, 61 S.Ct. 368, 85 L.Ed. 303, decided this day.

The question is whether the loss suffered by petitioner on foreclosure sale of his mortgaged property, acquired for profit, may be deducted in full from gross income or only to the extent provided by § 117(d) of the 1934 Revenue Act, 26 U.S.C.A. Int.Rev.Acts, page 708. The statutory provisions involved are those of the 1934 Act relating to capital gains or losses, particularly 'losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets' considered in the Hammel case which are made applicable to petitioner, a corporation, by § 23(f), (j), 26 U.S.C.A. Int.Rev.Acts, pages 672, 673.

The Board of Tax Appeals ruled that petitioner's loss was deductible in full from its ordinary income. The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the Board, 110 F.2d 614, holding that the loss sustained by petitioner was a loss from a sale of capital assets, § 23(j), which under § 117(d) could be deducted from the gross income only to the extent of capital gains, plus $2,000. We granted certiorari, 310 U.S. 622, 60 S.Ct. 1097, 84 L.Ed. 1395, so that the case might be considered with the conflicting decision of the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in the Hammel case, Com'r of Internal Revenue v. Hammel, 108 F.2d 753. For the reasons stated in our opinion in the Hammel case we think that this case was rightly decided below.

Affirmed.

Mr. Justice ROBERTS dissents.

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49 cases
  • In re Barry
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Middle District of Tennessee
    • April 23, 1985
    ...proceeding, the sale was the definitive event establishing the loss within the meaning and for the purpose of the revenue laws." 311 U.S. 512, 61 S.Ct. 372. Gain or loss is determined by comparing the amount realized at the foreclosure sale with the property's adjusted basis. Harris v. Comm......
  • Danenberg v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
    • United States
    • U.S. Tax Court
    • November 27, 1979
    ...a gain or loss. The Supreme Court in Helvering v. Hammel, 311 U.S. 504 (1941), and its companion case of Electro-Chemical Engraving Co. v. Commissioner, 311 U.S. 513 (1941), did away with the distinction between forced and voluntary sales. A voluntary sale and a mortgage foreclosure are bot......
  • Sanders v. Commissioner of Taxation
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • June 21, 1946
    ...v. Nebraska B. S. & Lbr. Co., 312 U.S. 666, 61 S.Ct. 827, 85 L.Ed. 1111, on the authority of Electro-Chemical Engraving Co., Inc., v. Commissioner, 311 U.S. 513, 61 S.Ct. 372, 85 L.Ed. 308, and Helvering v. Hammel, 311 U.S. 504, 61 S. Ct. 368, 85 L.Ed. 303, 131 A.L.R. 1481. These cases both......
  • Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Peterman, 9546.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • April 4, 1941
    ...Cir., 103 F.2d 790, 792; United States v. Hendler, 303 U.S. 564, 566, 58 S.Ct. 655, 82 L.Ed. 1018. See, also, Electro-Chemical E. Co. v. Commissioner, 61 S.Ct. 372, 85 L.Ed. ___, decided the same day as the Hammel case, In conclusion, the decision of the Board that the loss occurred in the ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 7 - EXHIBIT 7D • TWO FORECLOSURE TAX TRAPS
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Real Estate Practice (2022 ed.) (CBA) Chapter 7 Foreclosure of Deeds of Trust By the Public Trustee
    • Invalid date
    ...property. See Helvering v. Hammel, (Sup. Ct.) 41-1 USTC ¶9169, 311 U.S. 504, and Electro-Chemical Co. v. Com., (Sup. Ct.) 41-1 USTC ¶9170, 311 U.S. 513. The transfer by the mortgagor of his equity in the property for release of liability is a sale or exchange. Therefore, taxability of the g......

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