Eppert v. Hall

Decision Date28 April 1892
Docket Number15,572
Citation31 N.E. 74,133 Ind. 417
PartiesEppert et al. v. Hall
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Reported at: 133 Ind. 417 at 421.

From the Clay Circuit Court.

The judgment is affirmed as to all of the appellants, except Tuell and Marshall as administrators. As to them it is reversed, with instructions to sustain their separate motion for a new trial.

G. A Knight, B. V. Marshall and S. B. Davis, for appellants.

I. N Pierce, W. W. Carter, J. G. McNutt, F. A. McNutt, G. W. Faris and S. R. Hamill, for appellee.

OPINION

McBride, J.

This was a suit by the appellee on a note alleged to have been executed to her by the appellants, Eppert, Duey, Keys, and one William B. Tuell. Pending the litigation Tuell died, and the appellants, Tuell and Marshall, as administrators of his estate, were substituted as defendants in his stead. The defenses were non est factum and want of consideration. The appellee having recovered a verdict, a joint motion for a new trial by all of the appellants, and a separate motion by the administrators, were both overruled. Both rulings are assigned as error.

The first reason assigned for a new trial by the parties jointly is that the verdict is not sustained by sufficient evidence and is contrary to law. As discussed, it involves simply the question of the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict.

The appellee testified as a witness in her own behalf. Her testimony was material, and probably of controlling force in support of the verdict. Counsel for the appellant insist that she was so thoroughly impeached by proof of irreconcilable inconsistencies and downright contradictions between her testimony in the case at bar and in another case involving substantially the same subject-matter that her testimony here should be wholly disregarded.

Her credibility and the weight to be given her testimony were questions for the trial court and jury. We would not be justified in disturbing the verdict upon that ground.

The appellants insist that the court erred in its third instruction to the jury. That instruction was, in substance, a mere statement to the jury of the familiar and elementary proposition that a valid consideration as between the principal debtor on the note and his creditor was sufficient to support the undertaking of the sureties. The note was executed to secure a loan of $ 600, which was to be used in paying off another note on which the same sureties were liable. The appellants also insisted that it was not to be delivered until one Button had signed it as an additional surety, and then only on the cancellation of the other note, neither of which conditions were complied with. The appellants contend that the instruction was not applicable to the issue, and was, under the circumstances, misleading.

As above stated, one of the defenses pleaded was want of consideration. As applied to the issue thus formed, the instruction in question was certainly proper. Elsewhere the phase of the controversy presented by the facts above stated was fairly and correctly stated. If the instructions were not as full as the appellant desired, he should have asked for additional instructions on that point. The appellants have no reason to complain of this instruction.

The appellants, as one of the reasons for a...

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