Et Ed. v. Town Of Grafton.

• Decision Date: 01 December 1883
• Citation: 23 W.Va. 50
• Parties: Armstrong et ed. v. Town of Grafton.
• Court: West Virginia Supreme Court

23 W.Va. 50

Armstrong et ed.

v.Town of Grafton.

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.

Submitted June is, 1883

Decided December 1, 1883.

If by inadvertence the circuit court decides a cause upon the bill and answer, when the record shows, that the answer had been

Dec, 1883.] Armstrong v. Town of Grafton. 51

replied to generally, and the case made by the bill and answer is entirely different from the case made by the bill, answer and general replication, this Court will reverse the decree so entered upon the bill and answer. It will however enter no decree in the cause made by the bill, answer and general replication, as such cause has never been before the circuit court for its consideration and has never been acted upon by it. This Court will simply remand the case to the circuit court to be proceeded with, as if no decree had been entered in the cause.

Green, Judge, furnishes the following statement ot the case:

The mayor and council of the town of Grafton on the 28th day of April, 1874, ordered its finance-committee to aelvertise for bids for the bonds of the town of Grafton, winch it proposed to issue for a loan payable in not less than twelve nor more than twenty-two years at nine per cent, per an Hum, interest. Mrs. Elizabeth Texter, who afterwards by her marriage became Elizabeth Kalbe, bid for fifteen thousand dollars of this proposed loan. The bid was accepted; and by order of the council of Grafton the bonds of the town of Grafton for that amount were prepared, signed and delivered to her on her paying to the treasurer of said town that amount. At September rules, 1880, Adolphus Armstrong, George W. Cox, F. F. Armbuster and Hugh McLaughlin, residents of the town of Grafton, owning more than fifteen thousand dollars worth of taxable property in said town filed their bill in the circuit court of Taylor county setting out and alleging these facts and that said bonds were still held by Elizabeth Kalbe, and that this loan was made and bonds issued without first submitting to the qualified voters of said town all questions connected with the issue of said bonds and the contraction of said debt, and without providing at the same time for the collection of a direct annual tax sufficient to pay annually the interest on said debt and the principal thereof within not exceeding thirty-four years as required by art. X, § 8 of the Constitution of the State and by ch. 141 Acts of 1872-3 enacted in pursuance thereof. The bill also alleges that the common council of said town are about to and will pay large sums of money belonging to said town on said bonds, and are also about to and will cause to be collected a large levy, to-wit, forty cents on each one hundred dollars of valuation of the property of the plaintiffs and all other taxpayers of said town for the purpose of paying the principal and interest of said bonds, unless they are enjoined from so doing. The plaintiffs claim that said bonds are illegal and void. The prayer of this bill on behalf of the plaintiffs and all other taxpayers of said town other than the defendants is that "said common council of said town, their agents and employes may be perpetually enjoined and restrained from using the funds of the said town in the redemption and payment of said illegal and void bonds, and from collecting any levy from them or other taxpayers of said town for the purpose of paying said bonds or the interest thereon accruing."

The injunction was granted as prayed for. The injunctionbond was given and the summons was issued and served on all the defendants, that is, Elizabeth Kalbe and the mayor and councilmen of the town of Grafton and the corporation of the town of Grafton. After this summons was issued and served, the town council of Grafton passed an ordinance authorizing and providing for the payment of the principal and interest at the rate of six per cent, per annum of these bonds held by Mrs. Elizabeth Kalbe formerly Elizabeth Texter. The preamble of this ordinance stated the above facts including the granting of said injunction, and also that a petition of the citizens and taxpayers of said town had been presented to the council asking the passage of an ordinance providing for the assumption and payment of said loan to be submitted to the voters of said town for their ratification or rejection. And thereupon it was resolved that an ordinance be submitted to the voters of said town in the manner provided by law at the general election for town officers to be held on March 21, 1881, for their ratification or rejection. An ordinance was accordingly passed, the first section of which provided, that bonds of the town of Grafton be issued not exceeding fifteen thousand dollars and be disposed as required by law, to be payable in not less than ten or more than fifteen years and to bear interest at six per cent payable annually. The second section provided that the proceeds of the sale of these bonds should be paid to Mrs. Elizabeth Kalbe in payment of her loan made in April, 1874, and no more should ever be paid to her unless authorized by the voters of the town in the manner provided by law. The third section provided, that the counsel should annually levy thirty cents on each one hundred dollars of property in said town to pay the interest and principal of said bonds to be issued; and the last section provided that this ordinance should be in force from March 21, 18SI, provided there be cast on the election to be held on that day in favor of the ratification of this ordinance at least three fifths of the vote cast for and against the same. The ordinance then provided how the vote should be taken and the ballots ordered.

On March 8, 1881, the mayor of said town issued his proclamation giving notice to the voters of the town of Grafton, that this ordinance would be submitted to them for their ratification or rejection at the regular election of said town to be held on March 21, 1881; and this proclamation and notice was published for two weeks prior to this election in the only two newspapers printed in said town. The vote was regularly taken and three hundred and ninety-nine votes were cast, of which three hundred and twenty-seven voted for the ratification of this ordinance and seventy-two against it, more than three fifths of the vote being in favor of its ratification.

On the 30th of March, 1881, the town of Grafton, its mayor and all of its councilmen filed their joint answer to said bill. They admit the statements in the bill to be true and say, that the money was borrowed of Elizabeth Kalbe, then Elizabeth Texter, under section 30 of their amended charter, and was expended in the improvement of the streets, alleys and sidewalks of the town for the use and benefit of the taxpayers of the town. They also state that...