Evans v. Evans

Decision Date22 November 1943
Docket Number35475.
Citation15 So.2d 698,195 Miss. 320
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesEVANS v. EVANS.

Jeff Collins, of Laurel, for appellant.

Welch & Cooper and G. W. Hosey, all of Laurel, for appellee.

ANDERSON Justice.

This is an appeal by the mother of James E. Evans, a minor, from the decree of the Chancery Court of Jones County, modifying a decree made at a former term of the court with reference to the custody of the child as between herself and the appellee George W. Evans, her husband and father of the child. They were divorced in November, 1941. At that term of the court a decree was made awarding the father, to a very large extent the custody of the child, who was about seven years of age. At the November, 1942, term of the court, on the application of the mother (the father having married again) the decree was modified to the extent that the father was only permitted to have the custody of the child Sunday afternoons from one to six o'clock.

At the April term of the court, on the application of the father, a decree was rendered giving the father exclusive custody of the child for the month of July of each year. That decree left the Sunday visits in force, as provided in the modified decree. In addition, it provided as follows: "Thereafter the said mother shall have the exclusive possession of the said child except Sunday afternoons between the hours of one o'clock and six o'clock, as heretofore fixed by the decree of this court. The period during which a parent shall have exclusive custody of the said child is subject to the normal health and normal conditions and in the case of sickness or other urgent necessity, then the parent not having at the time exclusive custody of the said child, shall have the right to visit said child at any and all reasonable times."

The changes in the surroundings and relations of the parties, as alleged in the petition of the father, and supported by the evidence, were that the child was approaching nine years of age; that he was devoted to his father; that his father had horses, and the child loved to go on horseback trips with his father; that the father desired, and the boy would love, to go on business trips with him; that such plans were materially interfered with, and often prevented, by the decree fixing the father's custody on Sunday from one to six o'clock in the afternoon. The chancellor found that these were material changes, and modified the former decree to the extent above set out.

We are of the opinion that, under the authority of section 1421, Code 1930, the decree ought to be affirmed, notwithstanding the former decree was, as contended by the appellant, the ex-wife, res judicata as to the facts then existing, upon which it was based. We think the subsequent changes in the relations of the parties were sufficient to justify the decree. "In any contest concerning the custody of a minor child, the best interests and welfare of the child are the matters of chief importance." 39 Am.Jur. page 607 sec. 20. "In view of the ever-changing conditions of fortune and society, it is clear that if the courts are adequately to carry out their duty of protecting and fostering the welfare of children in making awards of their custody, it is necessary for them to reconsider such awards where the circumstances of the case change after the entry of the original decree, and if the welfare of the child requires it, to modify the decree and make a changed or altogether different disposition of the custody of the child. There would seem to be no...

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11 cases
  • Ward v. Ward
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • 30 d4 Junho d4 1960
    ...of a divorce decree is one aspect of the principle of res judicata. Elders v. Elders, 206 Ga. 297, 57 S.E.2d 83; Evans v. Evans, 195 Miss. 320, 15 So.2d 698; Goodman v. Goodman, Tex.Civ.App., 236 S.W.2d 641; Goldson v. Goldson, 192 Or. 611, 236 P.2d 314; Meredith v. Meredith, 203 Or. 45, 27......
  • Smith v. Smith
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 3 d2 Maio d2 1966
    ...visitation are recognized are: Syas v. Syas, 150 Neb. 533, 34 N.W.2d 884; Lamb v. Lamb, 348 Mich. 557, 83 N.W.2d 323; Evans v. Evans, 195 Miss. 320, 15 So.2d 698, 699; McCown v. McCown, Fla.App., 167 So.2d 250; Bogardus v. Bogardus, 102 Cal.App. 503, 283 P. 127; Garner v. Garner, 143 Okl. 1......
  • Cassell v. Cassell, 37973
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 11 d1 Junho d1 1951
    ...20, Parent and Child; 67 C.J.S., Parent and Child, Sec. 12a, page 646; Duncan v. Duncan, 119 Miss. 271, 80 So. 697; Evans v. Evans, 195 Miss. 320, 15 So.2d 698; Haynie v. Hudgins, It is generally recognized that orders in divorce proceedings as to the custody of minor children are subject t......
  • Hershey v. Hershey
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • 14 d4 Maio d4 1970
    ...348 Mich. 557, 83 N.W.2d 323; Felker v. Felker, Tex.Civ.App., 216 S.W.2d 669; Syas v. Syas, 150 Neb. 533, 34 N.W.2d 884; Evans v. Evans, 195 Miss. 320, 15 So.2d 698; 27B C.J.S. Divorce § 317(2), p. 541. Inconvenience of visitation is not here a factor preventing termination of residential r......
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