Evans v. White, 84-191

Decision Date14 January 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-191,84-191
Citation284 Ark. 376,682 S.W.2d 733
PartiesGregory EVANS, Appellant, v. Larry WHITE and Debbie Arant, Appellees.
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

Ponder & Jarboe by Richard A. Jarboe, Walnut Ridge, for appellant.

Cathey, Goodwin, Hamilton & Moore, Paragould, for White.

Barrett, Wheatley, Smith & Deacon, Jonesboro, for Arant.

DUDLEY, Justice.

Appellee, Debbie Arant, aged 19, borrowed her grandmother's automobile so that she and her friend, Sheila Stanfill, could drive from Paragould to Current River beach, just north of Pocahontas. Debbie promised her grandmother that she would not let anyone else drive the car. After an uneventful trip to the beach, the two of them drank some wine and met appellee Larry White. They decided to drive Debbie's grandmother's car to Larry's home in Jonesboro. Debbie started driving, but just south of Pocahontas she asked that one of the others drive because of the wine she had drunk and because she was unfamiliar with the road. Both Sheila and Larry offered to drive, and Debbie chose to let Larry drive. Shortly thereafter, Larry ran into the rear of the car owned and driven by appellant, Gregory Evans.

The jury awarded appellant Gregory Evans a verdict of $15,000 against appellee Larry White but found that White was not the agent of appellee Debbie Arant. Appellant Evans contends that, as a matter of law, Larry White was Debbie Arant's agent and that the trial court committed error in allowing the matter to go to the jury. We find no error and affirm. Jurisdiction of tort cases is in this Court. Rule 29(1)(0).

We have adopted the definition of agency contained in the Second Restatement of the Law of Agency, § 1, comment a, which provides that the relation of agency is created as the result of conduct by two parties manifesting that one of them is willing for the other to act for him subject to his control, and that the other consents so to act. The principal must in some manner indicate that the agent is to act for him, and the agent must act or agree to act on the principal's behalf and subject to his control. Crouch v. Twin City Transit, 245 Ark. 778, 434 S.W.2d 816 (1968). The two essential elements of the definition are authorization and right to control.

Ordinarily, agency is a question of fact to be determined by the trier of fact, but where the facts are undisputed, and only one inference can reasonably be drawn from them, it becomes a question of law. Campbell v. Bastian, 236 Ark. 205, ...

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37 cases
  • Delta Pride Catfish, Inc. v. Marine Midland Bus. Loans, Inc., LR-C-89-889.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Arkansas
    • 19 Junio 1991
    ...and subject to his control. The two essential elements of the definition are authorization and right to control." Evans v. White, 284 Ark. 376, 378, 682 S.W.2d 733, 734 (1985) (citation omitted). The undisputed facts in this case clearly demonstrate that the term "broker," as used in the tr......
  • Johnson Timber Corp. v. Sturdivant, 87-163
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 6 Junio 1988
    ...one of them is willing for the other to act for him subject to his control, and that the other consents to so act. Evans v. White, 284 Ark. 376, 682 S.W.2d 733 (1985). Ordinarily the question of agency is one of fact to be decided by the trier of fact. Id. However, if only one reasonable in......
  • Howard v. Dallas Morning News, Inc.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 1 Abril 1996
    ...agreement is implied. We have adopted the Restatement definition of agency in a number of cases. See Crouch, supra; Evans v. White, 284 Ark. 376, 682 S.W.2d 733 (1985). The Restatement (Second) of Agency, § 1, cmt. b (1957) provides that "the relationship of agency does not depend on the in......
  • Pledger v. Troll Book Clubs, Inc.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 7 Marzo 1994
    ...that were appropriate for the particular cases, but each of them includes the element of control by the principal. In Evans v. White, 284 Ark. 376, 682 S.W.2d 733 (1985) and Campbell v. Bastian, 236 Ark. 205, 365 S.W.2d 249 (1963), we adopted the definition of agency contained in the Restat......
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