Ex parte Weeks

Citation611 So.2d 259
PartiesEx parte Kenneth Earl WEEKS, Jr. (In re State of Alabama v. Kenneth Earl Weeks, Jr.) 1911586.
Decision Date09 October 1992
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama

Phillip B. Price, Sr., Huntsville, for petitioner.

James H. Evans, Atty. Gen., for respondent.

HOUSTON, Justice.

Kenneth Earl Weeks, Jr., was convicted in the Morgan County District Court for driving without a license and driving while under the influence of alcohol. He appealed those convictions to the Morgan County Circuit Court for a trial de novo before a jury, pursuant to Ala.Code 1975, §§ 12-12-70(b) and 12-12-71. The circuit court dismissed Weeks's appeal when he failed to appear for trial. After an unsuccessful attempt to get the circuit court to set aside its order dismissing his appeal, Weeks petitioned the Court of Criminal Appeals for a writ of mandamus requiring the circuit court to reinstate his appeal. The Court of Criminal Appeals denied the writ, without an opinion. Weeks then filed this petition for a writ of mandamus, pursuant to Rule 21(e), A.R.App.P., arguing that we should direct the circuit court to reinstate his appeal because, he says, he did not receive notice of the scheduled trial date and, therefore, the dismissal of his appeal constituted a denial of his right to procedural due process of law.

The pertinent facts are set out in the following affidavit filed by Weeks:

"On June 17, 1989, I was arrested for driving or being in actual physical control of an automobile while there was .10% or more by weight of alcohol in my blood and driving while licensed revoked. The first court date was ... July 7, 1989, in Morgan County District Court. I [pleaded] not guilty and [my case] was scheduled for trial on August 11, 1989. My case was tried without a lawyer and ... I was found guilty of both charges and filed a notice of appeal and an appeal bond in each of the cases. I was planning to hire a lawyer and I had spoken with one ... and paid him a $75 consultation fee, but did not otherwise hire him to represent me in this matter. I was awaiting the setting of my case for trial in the circuit court before retaining a lawyer to represent me. I began calling the Morgan County clerk's office on November 7, 1989, at 3:10 p.m. I called again on November 27, 1989, at 2:13 p.m., December 28, 1989, at 10:40 a.m., and February 2, 1990, at 2:35 p.m. My last call to the clerk's office in checking to see when my case would be set for trial was on March 8, 1990, at 12:47 p.m.... On the date of the March 8, 1990, call, I was informed by a female, who apparently worked in the clerk's office, that there was no need in calling all the time and that I would be notified of my court date. I then informed her that my address was 3131 Searcy Drive, Huntsville, Alabama, 35810, and I notified them of my telephone number.... She said that when my court date was set that I would be sent a letter stating the date and the time. My mother called on October 26, 1990, and inquired as to the trial date since it had been so long, and my mother said she was told that the case was called for trial in April and that the appeals had been dismissed. I then ... consulted with [an attorney]. I did not receive any type of notification of the court date. [My attorney] has shown me a copy of a letter from [the Morgan County circuit clerk] that was sent to P.O. Box 235, Falkville, Alabama; however, I moved from that address in August of 1989. All of the calls that were made inquiring about the court date were made from the Searcy Drive address which is my parents' address and also where I lived during this period of time."

Procedural due process, as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, § 6, of the Alabama Constitution of 1901, broadly speaking, contemplates the rudimentary requirements of fair play, which include a fair and open hearing before a legally constituted court or other authority, with notice and the opportunity to present evidence and argument, representation by counsel, if desired, and information as to the claims of the opposing party, with reasonable opportunity to controvert them. See Pike v. Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co., 263 Ala. 59, 81 So.2d 254 (1955); Vernon v. State, 245 Ala. 633, 18 So.2d 388 (1944). It is generally understood that an opportunity for a hearing before a competent and impartial tribunal upon proper notice is one of the essential elements of due process. 16A Am.Jur.2d Constitutional Law § 839 (1979), citing Alabama...

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  • Ingram v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 8, 2006
    ... ... are undisputed and an appellate court is presented with pure questions of law, that court's review in a Rule 32 proceeding is de novo.' Ex parte White, 792 So.2d 1097, 1098 (Ala.2001). 'If the circuit court is correct for any reason, even though it may not be the stated reason, we will not ... City of Bessemer City, N.C., 470 U.S. 564, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985); Hubbard v. State, 584 So.2d 895 (Ala.Cr.App.1991); Weeks v. State, 568 So.2d 864 (Ala.Cr.App.1989), cert. denied, [498] U.S. [882], 111 S.Ct. 230, 112 L.Ed.2d 184 (1990); Morrison v. State, 551 So.2d 435 ... ...
  • State v. Martin
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 15, 2017
    ... ... Terry Jean Jackson, that she had observed the gas can in the hatchback car that was ultimately burned, and this observation was made just a few weeks before that event. He also heard Assistant Attorney General Valeska make strong argument in closing that there was no gas can and that it was simply ... " Ex parte Weeks , 611 So.2d 259, 261 (Ala. 1992)." State v. Harwell , 85 So.3d 481, 483 (Ala. Crim. App. 2011) (quoting State v. Smith , 23 So.3d 1172, ... ...
  • Mashburn v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • July 12, 2013
    ... ... Ex parte White, 792 So.2d 1097, 1098 (Ala.2001). However, where there are disputed facts in a postconviction proceeding and the circuit court resolves those ... Relying on Ex parte Fountain, 842 So.2d 726 (Ala.2001), and Ex parte Weeks, 611 So.2d 259 (Ala.1992), this Court held that Presley had been denied due process when he did not receive notice of the court's pretrial orders ... ...
  • Ingram v. State, No. CR-03-1707 (Ala. Crim. App. 9/29/2006)
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 29, 2006
    ... ... are undisputed and an appellate court is presented with pure questions of law, that court's review in a Rule 32 proceeding is de novo .' Ex parte White , 792 So. 2d 1097, 1098 (Ala. 2001). `If the circuit court is correct for any reason, even though it may not be the stated reason, we will not ... City of Bessemer City, N.C. , 470 U.S. 564, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985); Hubbard v. State , 584 So. 2d 895 (Ala.Cr.App. 1991); Weeks v. State , 568 So. 2d 864 (Ala.Cr.App. 1989), cert. denied, [498] U.S. [882], 111 S.Ct. 230, 112 L.Ed.2d 184 (1990); Morrison v. State , 551 So. 2d ... ...
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