Falls v. Palmetto Power &. Light Co
Decision Date | 10 October 1921 |
Docket Number | (No. 10743.) |
Citation | 109 S.E. 93 |
Court | South Carolina Supreme Court |
Parties | FALLS. v. PALMETTO POWER &. LIGHT CO. et al. |
Action by J. F. Falls against the Palmetto Power & Light Company and another. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendants appeal. Affirmed.
Willcox & Willcox, Henry E. Davis, and James M. Lynch, all of Florence, for appellants.,
Royall & Fulton and Whiting & Baker, all of Florence, for respondent.
FRASER, J. The case contains this statement:
The appellant's argument says:
I. Was the arrest unlawful? His honor, Judge Sease, charged the jury as follows:
This charge, not being appealed from, is the law of this ease. There was evidence that some fans had been stolen from the defendants' corporation, but no evidence that the fans offered for sale to the defendants' witness Howard were stolen fans. Whatever may be said as to the sufficiency of the evidence of Identification of the plaintiff by the witness Howard, yet, as a matter of fact, the parties who made the arrest were not satisfied, and went off to find the purchaser of the fan. The warrant named the person to be arrested as "John Doe." That means that the person who made the affidavit and the officer who issued the warrant were uncertain as to the person to be arrested. The warrant itself bespoke caution. The plaintiff offered to prove his identity by citizens of Florence, easier of access than the purchaser of the fan, but his entreaties were ignored. His honor charged the jury that the arrest must be "upon information that is reasonably calculated to satisfy a man of ordinary prudence and reason that the party sought to be arrested is guilty of a felony." The information did not even satisfy the parties who made the arrest. Under the charge, therefore, the arrest was unlawful. This assignment of error cannot be sustained.
II. If unlawful, was it procured, instigated or participated in by Hodges?
There was abundant evidence to show that the arrest was procured, instigated, and participated in by Hodges. The defendants' witness Howard stated:
Mr Hodges directed the sending of the phone message to police headquarters. He went in his own car for the officer, took him to the place of arrest; watched the plaintiff's baggage for plaintiff's return; took the prisoner and officer to look for the purchaser of the stolen fan. There was abundant evidence from which the jury might have inferred that Mr. Hodges was the effective manager of the entire proceedings. This assignment of error cannot be sustained.
III. If unlawful and procured, instigated, and participated in by Hodges, was the appellant Palmetto Power & Light Company responsible for his acts in connection therewith?
Here again the evidence was abundant. The evidence showed that Mr. Hodges was the general manager of all the company's business, and direct evidence, unobjected to, and by defendants' witness, that it was "on account of the company's business." It is true that Mr. Hodges, denied this, but that made it a question for the jury. This assignment of error cannot be sustained.
IV. Was there any testimony tending to show willfulness or wantonness upon which the jury could base a verdict for punitive damages?
The plaintiff was arrested while his identity was uncertain. He was not informed of the cause of his arrest. His request that he be allowed to show who he was by business people of Florence was ignored. He was taken from a station where his train was about to depart, kept until it had gone; no apology for the Injury done, and even though It suggested itself to Mr. Hodges that the plaintiff might be short of money, not only was there no offer of assistance, but it was made a matter of jest.
V. Was the verdict for punitive damages excessive and unreasonable?
The answer is No.
The judgment appealed from is affirmed.
COTHRAN, J. (dissenting). The plaintiff recovered a verdict of $500 actual damages and $2,000 punitive damages, against both of the defendants, the one a corporation and the other its general superintendent, on account of an alleged false imprisonment, which arose out of the facts, a statement of which from the agreed case is reproduced in the leading opinion.
It may not always be so, but in this particular case the charge of false imprisonment (more accurately denominated wrongful or unlawful imprisonment) depends primarily upon the lawfulness of the plaintiff's arrest, and that must be determined by the statute and the decisions construing it. There is a conflict of testimony as to whether or not the police officer who actually made the arrest had in his possession at the time the arrest warrant which had been issued at the instance of the police department, charging the felony to have been committed by one "...
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...from which the jury might have inferred that the employees of Harris Teeter participated in the proceedings. Falls v. Palmetto Power and Light Co., 117 S.C. 327, 109 S.E. 93 (1921). Harris Teeter seeks to relieve itself of liability for its employees' actions by claiming that Ackerman order......
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