Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 37989

Decision Date14 June 1977
Docket NumberNo. 37989,37989
Citation553 S.W.2d 485
PartiesHope H. FARNSWORTH, Appellant, v. Nile W. FARNSWORTH, Respondent. . Louis District
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Wiley, Craig, Armbruster, Wilburn & Mills, Earl B. Wilburn, St. Louis, for appellant.

Tremayne, Lay, Carr & Bauer, Bertram W. Tremayne, Jr., Clayton, for respondent.

McMILLIAN, Judge.

Upon respondent's motion for modification of maintenance, the circuit court reduced the maintenance award from $975.00 per month to $200.00 per month. The wife appeals contending that the court's order was an abuse of discretion. We agree and remand cause with directions as contained herein.

A decree of divorce was granted the parties on May 21, 1970. Pursuant to that decree, the court ordered respondent to pay appellant $850.00 per month as alimony (now maintenance) plus $150.00 per month per child as child support for the parties' two minor children. Respondent's annual adjusted gross income at that time was $38,165.00.

On March 19, 1973, by agreement of the parties, the court increased the maintenance allowance to $975.00 per month. At that time respondent's adjusted gross income was $75,778.00. Respondent had remarried and had a child of that marriage. In addition, the two children of respondent's second wife reside with them.

On October 25, 1974, the respondent filed a motion to reduce maintenance. Contemporaneously, respondent unilaterally, without prior court approval, reduced maintenance payments to $400 per month. On February 10, 1976, the court rendered the decision from which this appeal arises. Since the 1973 modification, respondent has changed jobs and he now estimates his annual salary at $35,000.00. He also receives the use of an automobile as part of his compensation. A second child has been born of his second marriage. He has been relieved of half of the total $300.00 per month child support payment to his first wife on account of the emancipation of their eldest child. Appellant now works, earning a gross monthly salary of $500.00. Her monthly take home pay is $386.00.

The income and expense statements of the parties which were introduced into evidence reveal the following facts. Appellant's monthly expenses for herself and one child total $1071.00. Her gross income from wages, child support, other income, and $200.00 maintenance totals $904.05. Thus, under the circuit court's order appellant's expenses exceed her income by $166.95 per month or $2,003.40 per year. By the provisions of the 1973 modification appellant received a total monthly income of $1119.05, which amounts to $48.00 more than her expenses. On the other hand, respondent's monthly expenses, excluding his maintenance payments, are reported at.$2090.00. He reports monthly income of $2,692.32, thus he has an excess income of $602.32 per month from which maintenance can be paid.

Appellant initially alleges error in the trial court's treatment of the facts of respondent's remarriage and his fathering of additional children as changed circumstances such as would justify a modification of the maintenance award. She contends that consideration of such unilateral acts of the respondent as changed circumstances amounts to an abuse of discretion. This claim is contrary to well established Missouri law. It is generally held that although remarriage alone is not sufficient grounds for decreasing maintenance, but where children are born of that marriage it will be considered as one factor, Markham v. Markham, 506 S.W.2d 84 (Mo.App.1974); Clisham v. Clisham, 485 S.W.2d 660 (Mo.App.1972) and Jourdan v. Jourdan, 251 S.W.2d 380 (Mo.App.1952). We see no reason to depart from the rule at this juncture.

Appellant further claims that the sheer magnitude of the monetary reduction is in itself evidence of an abuse of discretion. The court will adjust an award where "the amount awarded is so excessive or inadequate as to appear to be an abuse of judicial discretion. . . ." Harriman v. Harriman, 281 S.W.2d 566 (Mo.App.1955). An award of 90% of the respondent's net worth was held an...

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  • Marriage of Deatherage, In re
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • January 21, 1980
    ...and did not accept the estimate of either party. The husband cites Hall v. Hall, 553 S.W.2d 864 (Mo.App.1977) and Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 553 S.W.2d 485 (Mo.App.1977). Neither aids his position as in each the wife was employed and in neither was the standard of living demonstrated to be c......
  • Ebach v. Ebach
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Dakota
    • October 22, 2008
    ...financial affidavits ... at the time of the hearing ... with those filed at the time of the previous order"); Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 553 S.W.2d 485, 487 n. 1 (Mo.Ct.App.1977); Sannuto v. Sannuto, 21 A.D.3d 901, 902-03, 800 N.Y.S.2d 601 (N.Y.App.Div.2005); Bocchino v. Bocchino, 464 A.2d 7......
  • Wagner v. Wagner
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • November 28, 2017
    ...pay is an important consideration in determining whether reduction of maintenance is appropriate."); see also Farnsworth v. Farnsworth , 553 S.W.2d 485, 487 (Mo. App. 1977) (in determining the reasonableness of a maintenance award upon modification, "courts balance the husband's ability to ......
  • Butts v. Butts, 19563
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • August 3, 1995
    ...ground for decreasing maintenance, but it may be considered as a factor if children are born of that marriage. Farnsworth v. Farnsworth, 553 S.W.2d 485, 486 (Mo.App.E.D.1977); Markham v. Markham, 506 S.W.2d 84, 86 (Mo.App.E.D.1974); Clisham v. Clisham, 485 S.W.2d 660, 665 (Mo.App.E.D.1972).......
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