Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh

Decision Date06 October 1943
Docket NumberNo. 8140.,8140.
Citation174 S.W.2d 598
PartiesFEDERAL UNDERWRITERS EXCHANGE v. PUGH et al.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Lightfoot, Robertson & Gano, of Fort Worth, for appellant.

Smith & Smith, of Anson, for appellees.

CRITZ, Justice.

This is a workmen's compensation' case. It is before this Court on certified questions from the Eastland Court of Civil Appeals. John Pugh, a minor, by his next friend, filed this cause in the District Court of Young County, Texas, to set aside an award of the Industrial Accident Board and recover workmen's compensation for an injury sustained in such county. By agreement of the parties the case was transferred to the District Court of Stephens County, Texas, where it was finally tried and judgment rendered for Pugh. Federal Underwriters Exchange, the compensation insurance carrier, appealed to the Eastland Court of Civil Appeals. That court has certified to this Court the following question: "Where such suit has been filed to set aside an award of the Industrial Accident Board in the county where the employee was injured and the court of said county, upon the agreement and request of the parties thereto, transfers said cause to a court of another county, in which the injury did not occur, does the court of such county to which said cause was so transferred have jurisdiction to try said case and render judgment?"

Disregarding Article 8307a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, H.B. 879, Chap. 208, Acts 42d Leg., 1931, p. 351, which we will later refer to, the answer to the abovequoted certified question would be governed by the pertinent provisions of Section 5 of Article 8307, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes, as heretofore interpreted and construed by this Court. The statute last mentioned provides: "* * * Any interested party who is not willing and does not consent to abide by the final ruling and decision of said Board shall within twenty (20) days after the rendition of said final ruling and decision by said Board, file with said Board notice that he will not abide by said final ruling and decision. And he shall within twenty (20) days after giving such notice bring suit in the county where the injury occurred to set aside said final ruling and decision * * *."

It is settled by the decisions of this Court that the provision of Section 5 of Article 8307, just quoted, considered alone, requiring suits to set aside the final rulings and awards of the Industrial Accident Board to be filed in the county where the injury occurred, was mandatory and jurisdictional, and that the courts of no other county had jurisdiction to hear or determine such suits. Mingus v. Wadley, 115 Tex. 551, 285 S.W. 1084; Oilmen's Reciprocal Ass'n v. Franklin (Com.App., opinion adopted), 116 Tex. 59, 286 S.W. 195; Wilson v. Work, 122 Tex. 545, 62 S.W.2d 490; Federal Surety Co. v. Jetton, Tex. Com.App., 44 S.W.2d 923; Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Evans, 117 Tex. 113, 298 S.W. 516. There may be some decisions of the courts of civil appeals that are not in absolute harmony with the decisions of this Court as above cited, but they cannot operate to overrule such decisions.

Jurisdiction of courts consists of two fundamental classifications, — jurisdiction of the subject matter, and jurisdiction of the person. Jurisdiction of the subject matter exists by...

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111 cases
  • Perry v. Ponder
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • July 7, 1980
    ...statutes to the pleadings, without respect to whether the parties are properly before it. See Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh, 141 Tex. 539, 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (1943); Withers v. Patterson, 27 Tex. 491, 495 (1864); Compsey v. Brumley, 55 S.W.2d 810, 812 (Tex.Comm'n App.1932, holding ......
  • Brice v. Denton
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • March 10, 2004
    ...any court by consent or waiver[.]'" Dubai Petroleum Co. v. Kazi, 12 S.W.3d 71, 76 (Tex.2000) (quoting Fed. Underwriters Exch. v. Pugh, 141 Tex. 539, [541], 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (1943)); see W. Orange-Cove Consol. I.S.D. v. Alanis, 107 S.W.3d 558, 583 (Tex.2003). "The question of jurisdiction......
  • Rusk State Hosp. v. Black
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • August 31, 2012
    ...court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction.” Dubai Petrol. Co. v. Kazi, 12 S.W.3d 71, 76 (Tex.2000) (quoting Fed. Underwriters Exch. v. Pugh, 141 Tex. 539, 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (1943)). In Wisconsin Department of Corrections v. Schacht, Justice Kennedy noted problems with allowing States to be......
  • Hubenak v. San Jacinto Gas Transmission Co.
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 2, 2004
    ...parties were unable to agree on damages). 45. Dubai Petroleum Co. v. Kazi, 12 S.W.3d 71, 76 (Tex.2000); Fed. Underwriters Exch. v. Pugh, 141 Tex. 539, 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (1943). 46. Amason v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 682 S.W.2d 240, 242 (Tex.1984); State v. Jackson, 388 S.W.2d 924, 925 (T......
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6 books & journal articles
  • Texas Whistleblower Act
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2016 Part VII. Special Issues Relating to Government Employers and Government Contractors
    • July 27, 2016
    ...917 S.W.2d 779 (Tex. 1996); see also Gambill v. Town of Ponder , 494 S.W.2d 808, 810 (Tex. 1973); Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh , 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (Tex. 1943). But see Washburn v. Texas , No. A-07-CA-116-LY, 2008 WL 170033, at *3 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 16, 2008) (recommending dismissal ......
  • Texas Whistleblower Act
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2017 Part VII. Special issues relating to government employers and government contractors
    • August 19, 2017
    ...917 S.W.2d 779 (Tex. 1996); see also Gambill v. Town of Ponder , 494 S.W.2d 808, 810 (Tex. 1973); Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh , 174 S.W.2d 598, 600 (Tex. 1943). But see Washburn v. Texas , No. A-07-CA-116-LY, 2008 WL 170033, at *3 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 16, 2008) (recommending dismissal ......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2014 Part VIII. Selected litigation issues
    • August 16, 2014
    ...Federal Land Bank Ass’n of Tyler v. Sloane , 825 S.W.2d 439 (Tex. 1991), §§30:7.B, 30:7.B.2 Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh , 174 S.W.2d 598 (Tex. 1943), §34:1.B Federated Rural Electric Ins. Co. v. Kessler , 131 Wis. 2d 189, 388 N.W.2d 553 (Wis. 1986), §28:9.F.4 Feldman v. Law Enforc......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2016 Part VIII. Selected Litigation Issues
    • July 27, 2016
    ...Federal Land Bank Ass’n of Tyler v. Sloane , 825 S.W.2d 439 (Tex. 1991), §§30:7.B, 30:7.B.2 Federal Underwriters Exchange v. Pugh , 174 S.W.2d 598 (Tex. 1943), §34:1.B Federated Rural Electric Ins. Co. v. Kessler , 131 Wis. 2d 189, 388 N.W.2d 553 (Wis. 1986), §28:9.F.4 Feldman v. Law Enforc......
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