Fennell v. State, 43277

Decision Date09 December 1970
Docket NumberNo. 43277,43277
Citation460 S.W.2d 417
PartiesTroy FENNELL, Jr., Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Charles F. Baldwin, Fort Worth, for appellant.

Frank Coffey, Dist. Atty., Fort Worth, and Truman Power, John Garrett Hill, George McManus and Ronald W. Quillin, Asst. Dist. Attys., Fort Worth, and Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

BELCHER, Judge.

The conviction is for robbery by assault with a prior felony conviction of like character alleged for enhancement; the punishment, life.

The appellant contends that the trial court erred in refusing his requested charge on circumstantial evidence.

The appellant's objections to the court's charge were dictated into the record and were not presented in writing as required by Articles 36.14 and 36.15, Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. This Court has consistently held that the requirements of Articles 36.14 and 36.15, supra, control over the provisions of Art. 40.09, Sec. 4, V.A.C.C.P., giving effect to a transcription of the court reporter's notes which are certified and included in the record on appeal. Thus, where an oral objection to the charge or a requested charge is only dictated to the court reporter, nothing is presented for review. Thayer v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 452 S.W.2d 496; David v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 453 S.W.2d 172. The ground of error is overruled.

Appellant also contends that the trial court erred in overruling his objections to the state's questions to his witness, Clemons, which implied his guilt of another crime and in refusing his motions for mistrial on such ground.

The appellant did not testify but called only one witness, Jerome Clemons, who had received and admittedly was serving a thirty year sentence on his plea of guilty to the robbery of the grocery store. Clemons testified that the appellant innocently accompanied him and Frank Strong to the grocery store from an apartment where he and the appellant were living; that the appellant remained in the driver's seat of the car parked nearby without knowledge that he and Frank were going to rob the store; and that appellant first learned of the robbery when they returned from the store.

The questions complained of pertained to the robbery of a store on January 27, 1969 by the appellant and Jerome Clemons. Clemons did not answer the questions.

Later, Clemons was re-called to testify by the appellant. On further re-direct examination, he testified as follows:

'Q You are the same Jerome Clemons that testified before, are you not?

'A Yes, I am.

'Q The prosecution questioned you about a robbery on the 27th of January, 1969. Were you charged with that offense?

'A I was charged with it.

'Q Was that case dismissed...

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8 cases
  • Nichols v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 16, 1973
    ...the court reporter are not sufficient to preserve error. See e.g., Woods v. State, 479 S.W.2d 952 (Tex.Cr.App.1972) and Fennell v. State, 460 S.W.2d 417 (Tex.Cr.App.1970). The appellant's ground of error urging that the jury's assessment of six years' punishment is excessive is without meri......
  • Grant v. State, 44211
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 9, 1971
    ...Tex.Cr.App., 422 S.W.2d 931; David v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 453 S.W.2d 172; Thayer v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 452 S.W.2d 496; Fennell v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 460 S.W.2d 417. Second, assuming without deciding the statements were in fact exculpatory, it is not reversible error to fail to charge on e......
  • Zamora v. State, 48066
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 24, 1974
    ...Tex.Cr.App., 491 S.W.2d 168; Ross v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 486 S.W.2d 339; Woods v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 479 S.W.2d 952; Fennell v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 460 S.W.2d 417. Appellant contends the court erred in refusing to grant his requested charged on Appellant urges he was entitled to a charge o......
  • Peterson v. State, 47824
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 8, 1974
    ...Tex.Cr.App., 491 S.W.2d 168; Ross v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 486 S.W.2d 339; Woods v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 479 S.W.2d 952; Fennell v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 460 S.W.2d 417. Where objection is not made to the court's charge in accordance with Article 36.14, V.A.C.C.P., a case will not be reversed on......
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