Fields v. State, 27008

Decision Date02 June 1954
Docket NumberNo. 27008,27008
Citation160 Tex.Crim. 498,272 S.W.2d 120
PartiesLebron R. FIELDS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Murray J. Howze, Monahans, for appellant.

Wesley Dice, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is robbery by the exhibition of a deadly weapon; the punishment, five years.

The injured party testified that he was working in the field when appellant and his companions brought the automobile in which they were riding to a halt in the road nearby, that the appellant first asked him for gasoline and then asked him if he knew anything about automobiles, but that before he could reply the appellant struck him with his fist. He testified that he fell to the ground as a result of these blows and that appellant placed his knee in his stomach, put a dagger with a four and one-half inch blade to his neck and demanded his money, that appellant searched his pockets, discarded the small amount of Mexican money which he had therein but took a package of cigarettes and a pair of dice from him, rubbed dirt in his face, and drove away. The injured party testified that he did not resist because he was afraid the appellant would kill him with the knife which he held to his throat.

There was considerable medical testimony showing the injuries sustained by the injured party.

The appellant did not testify, but did offer a witness who stated that the appellant had been drinking on the day in question. He also called many witnesses, who testified as to his reputation for being a peaceable, law-abiding citizen.

Appellant complains of the refusal of the court to submit his requested charge on aggravated assault. While aggravated assault is a lesser and included offense within a charge of robbery by the exhibition of a deadly weapon, still there must be some facts in evidence to raise the issue which would require the submission of the charge on aggravated assault. We find no such facts in the record before us. Appellant contends that, because the State offered and the court admitted evidence of the injuries received on the theory that they were admissible to prove the aggravated assault count in the indictment, the court should have charged the jury on such count. We, of course, will not be bound by the reasons assigned for the offering or admitting certain admissible evidence. We repeat that there was no testimony which would require the submission of aggravated assault to the jury.

Appellant further contends that, since the 'State had abundantly and completely established every essential element of * * * the...

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11 cases
  • Phillips v. State, 48515
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 26, 1974
    ...upon the trial that the two victims had been shot during the robbery and the nature and extent of their injuries. Fields v. State, 160 Tex.Cr. 498, 272 S.W.2d 120, 122 (1954); Levell v. State, 453 S.W.2d 831, 832 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); Jackson v. State, 486 S.W.2d 764, 767 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); Di......
  • Garrett v. State, 01-90-00522-CR
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • August 22, 1991
    ...S.W.2d at 833. Quoting from its decision in Roberts v. State, 172 Tex.Crim. 500, 360 S.W.2d 883, 885 (1961) (quoting Fields v. State, 272 S.W.2d 120, 122 (Tex.Crim.App.1954)), the court 'On the allegation of violence the state may prove the injuries sustained as the result of such violence.......
  • Dickson v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 7, 1973
    ...in allowing into evidence testimony of the complaining witness regarding the nature and extent of his injuries. In Fields v. State, 160 Tex.Cr.R. 498, 272 S.W.2d 120, it was 'The indictment charged robbery by assault, violence, and putting in fear. The State had the right to prove all three......
  • Leonard v. State, 44916
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 26, 1972
    ...748, where the State did not seek the death penalty. See also Tomlin v. State, 155 Tex.Cr.R. 207, 233 S.W.2d 303; Fields v. State, 160 Tex.Cr.R. 498, 272 S.W.2d 120; Busby v. State,143 Tex.Cr.R. 72, 157 S.W.2d 394; Sweeney v. State, 103 Tex.Cr.R. 393, 281 S.W. 571; Foreman v. State, Tex.Cr.......
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