Flansburg v. Giza

Decision Date25 July 1969
Docket NumberNo. 41222,41222
Citation169 N.W.2d 744,284 Minn. 199
PartiesLloyd E. FLANSBURG, Respondent, v. Harold M. GIZA, dba Giza Plumbing & Heating, et al., Relators, Sorenson Plumbing & Heating et al., Respondents, State Treasurer, Custodian of Minnesota Special Compensation Fund, Respondent.
CourtMinnesota Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court

The second injury provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, Minn.St. 176.131, in effect provide. (1) If the second accident is such that it would itself produce a disabling result, but the extent of the injury is substantially greater because of the preexisting disability resulting from the prior accident, the second injury is compensable under subdivision 1; but (2) if the second accident is such that it would not itself result in disability or death, and the disability or death occurs only because of the preexisting disability, the second injury is compensable under subdivision 2. The employer-insurer who asserts the benefit of either alternative has the burden of proving the determinative fact making the asserted alternative applicable. This kind of fact ordinarily requires proof by competent medical evidence.

Kenneth B. Jones, Jr., Raymond W. Fitch, Minneapolis, for relators.

Jack DeVaughn, Minneapolis, for Flansburg.

William M. Robb, Minneapolis, for Sorenson Plumbing and Heating.

Douglas M. Head, Atty. Gen., Richard H. Kyle, Sol. Gen., John Romine, St. Paul, for State Treasurer.

Heard before KNUTSON, C.J., and MURPHY, ROGOSHESKE, SHERAN, and PETERSON, JJ.

OPINION

PETERSON, Justice.

A disputed construction of the so-called 'second injury' provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act is presented for resolution by certiorari to review an order of the Workmen's Compensation Commission. Minn.St. 176.131 provides:

'Subdivision 1. If an employee incurs personal injury and suffers disability that is substantially greater, because of a preexisting physical impairment, than what would have resulted from the personal injury alone, the employer shall pay all compensation provided by Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 176, but he shall be reimbursed from the special compensation fund for all compensation paid in excess of 26 weeks of monetary benefits and $1,000 in medical expenses, subject to the following exceptions:

'(a) If the personal injury alone results in permanent partial disability to a scheduled member under section 176.101, the monetary and medical expense limitations shall not apply and the employer shall be liable for such compensation, medical expense, and retraining attributable to the permanent partial disability, and he may be reimbursed from the compensation fund only for compensation paid in excess of such disability.

'Subd. 2. If the employee's personal injury shall result in disability or death, and if the injury, death, or disability would not have occurred except for the pre-existing physical impairment, the employer shall pay all compensation provided by Chapter 176, but shall be reimbursed from the special compensation fund for all such compensation.'

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10 cases
  • Norris v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc.
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 13 March 1987
    ...or percentage than the permanent disability from the second or subsequent compensable injury considered by itself. Flansburg v. Giza, 284 Minn. 199, 169 N.W.2d 744 (1969). See, also, Benson v. Barnes & Barnes Trucking, 217 Neb. 865, 354 N.W.2d 127 (1984) (on employer's claim for apportionme......
  • Jewison v. Frerichs Const.
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • 6 January 1989
    ...or would not have been as serious if the employee had not possessed a preexisting physical impairment. Flansburg v. Giza, 284 Minn. 199, 200-01, 169 N.W.2d 744, 745-46 (1969). In order to take this advantage of the Fund, employers must have knowledge of the employee's preexisting physical i......
  • Tuomela v. Reserve Mining Co.
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • 29 March 1974
    ...of the combination of his preexisting leg injury and subsequent back injury. Relying on our statement in Flansburg v. Giza, 284 Minn. 199, 201, 169 N.W.2d 744, 746 (1969), relator argues Dr. Goldner's opinion is conclusive upon the trier of fact. In that case the commission declined to full......
  • Osterkamp v. Craftsman Press
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • 15 April 1977
    ...denial of reimbursement. The burden of establishing that the disability was substantially greater was upon relators. Flansburg v. Giza, 284 Minn. 199, 169 N.W.2d 744 (1969). Our review of the record convinces us that relators did not meet this burden and that there is credible evidence to s......
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