Folds v. Reese, 52813

Decision Date01 November 1976
Docket NumberNo. 52813,No. 2,52813,2
Citation231 S.E.2d 808,140 Ga.App. 291
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals
PartiesR. W. FOLDS v. Ray REESE et al

Ketzky & Hipp, P. Seale Hipp, LaGrange, for appellant.

Wyatt, Wyatt & Solomon, John M. Wyatt, LaGrange, for appellees.

QUILLIAN, Presiding Judge.

The plaintiffs sued the defendant for damages to real property in the amount of $2,500 plus punitive damages of $7,500 for wilful trespass. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs awarding them $2,000 and after the denial of the defendant's motion for new trial, appeal followed. Held:

1. It is urged that the verdict awarding the plaintiffs $2,000 without specifying what amount was found for actual damages and what amount for punitive damages was error.

The trial judge charged the jury: 'If you find for the Plaintiffs, the form of your verdict would be, 'We, the Jury, find for the Plaintiffs and against the Defendant the sum of so many dollars,' inserting in that verdict the amount to be awarded.' No objection was made to the charge, nor was any objection made to the form of the verdict after its rendition but prior to the jury's dispersal.

If the form of the verdict was improper it was incumbent on the aggrieved party to make objection as to irregularity of form at the time of the rendition of the verdict, otherwise such technicality is waived. W. Ga. Pulpwood v. Stephens, 128 Ga.App. 864, 870, 198 S.E.2d 420. Accord: Golosky v. Wherle, 117 Ga.App. 335, 160 S.E.2d 614. 'This is so because a verdict may be reformed or remodeled in the presence of the jury before they have retired from the box. Herndon v. Sims, 7 Ga.App. 675(3), 67 S.E. 835. See also Ga. R., etc., Co v. Thompkins, 138 Ga. 596, 603, 75 S.E. 664.' 128 Ga. at 870, 198 S.E.2d at 424.

Thus, any irregularity in the verdict was waived by the defendant.

2. On appeal the review of a charge enumerated as error is limited to the grounds of objection urged below. Pirkle v. Widener, 119 Ga.App. 401, 403(2), 167 S.E.2d 407.

The appellant urged that the charge was incorrect because Code § 105-2013 was controlling as to the measure of damages. As pointed out in Milltown Lumber Co. v. Carter, 5 Ga.App. 344(1-3), 63 S.E. 270; McConnell Brothers v. Slappey, 134 Ga. 95(8), 67 S.E. 440; Holcombe v. Jones, 197 Ga. 825, 826(5), 30 S.E.2d 903, that Code section is applicable in a trover action but not for trespass quare clausum fregit. 'Where timber is wrongfully cut and carried away from land, and the owner sues upon the theory of a trespass to the realty, the measure of...

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13 cases
  • Klingshirn v. McNeal
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 14, 1999
    ...30 S.E.2d 903 (1944). See also McConnell Bros. v. Slappey, 134 Ga. 95, 103-106(8), 67 S.E. 440 (1910); Folds v. Reese, 140 Ga.App. 291, 292(2), 231 S.E.2d 808 (1976); Milltown Lumber, 5 Ga.App. at 344-345(1)-(3), 63 S.E. 270. But see Minor v. Fincher, 206 Ga. 721, 733(6), 58 S.E.2d 389 ...
  • Witty v. McNeal Agency, Inc.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • August 10, 1999
    ...time and resources. West Ga. Pulpwood &c. Co. v. Stephens, 128 Ga.App. 864, 870(3), 198 S.E.2d 420 (1973); see Folds v. Reese, 140 Ga.App. 291, 292(2), 231 S.E.2d 808 (1976). "Upon hearing an improper verdict rendered, a litigant should not sit silently by, hoping to gain a retrial by faili......
  • Bissell v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 10, 1980
    ...of objection at the time of its rendition because any formal error can be corrected before the jury is discharged. Folds v. Reese, 140 Ga.App. 291, 231 S.E.2d 808 (1976). We know of no reason to apply a lesser standard in criminal prosecutions. Compare Code Ann. § 70-207 making inapplicable......
  • Davis v. Whitford Properties, Inc., No. A06A1127.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 31, 2006
    ...time and resources. West Ga. Pulpwood, etc. Co. v. Stephens, 128 Ga.App. 864, 870(3), 198 S.E.2d 420 (1973); see Folds v. Reese, 140 Ga.App. 291, 292(2), 231 S.E.2d 808 (1976). "Upon hearing an improper verdict rendered, a litigant should not sit silently by, hoping to gain a retrial by fai......
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