Fombelle v. Poteete, 46145

Decision Date19 July 1983
Docket NumberNo. 46145,46145
Citation655 S.W.2d 801
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
PartiesDavid K. FOMBELLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Ross POTEETE, D/B/A Cape Plumbing, Defendant-Respondent.

Albert C. Lowes, Catherine McBride, Jackson, for plaintiff-appellant.

Thomas K. O'Laughlin, II, Cape Girardeau, for defendant-respondent.

GAERTNER, Judge.

The Circuit Judge before whom this matter was originally pending sustained defendant's motion for a change of judge and, on June 7, 1982, the Supreme Court appointed an Associate Circuit Judge to assume jurisdiction of the case pursuant to its authority under Mo. Const. Art. V, § 6. On July 7, 1982, defendant filed a "Motion For Reconsideration Of Denial Of Request For Leave To File A Counterclaim" in which defendant alleged that his request for leave to file a counterclaim had been improperly denied by the original Circuit Judge. This motion was sustained on July 27, 1982 by the appointed Associate Circuit Judge who included in his order the following: "The court further finds that this order is a final and appealable order within the provisions of Supreme Court Rule of Civil Procedure 81.06." The judge further ordered a stay of all other matters pending in the cause until an appellate decision is reached. This appeal ensued.

Rule 81.06 permits a trial court, for the purposes of appeal, to designate as final a judgment in a separate trial of claims arising out of the same transactions, occurrences or subject matter as the other claims stated or joined in the case. Here there was no separate trial--there was no judgment, partial or otherwise--simply a pre-trial order relating to a procedural matter. Rule 81.06 has no application to pre-trial orders that do not dispose of all claims as to all parties, comprising an independent unit which the trial court has ordered separated under Rule 66.02.

The designation of finality by the trial court is not conclusive.

"Whether a judgment is final and appealable is not determined by the name applied, but by what is actually done according to the content, substance and effect of the order entered. Starnes v. Aetna Casualty and Surety Co., 503 S.W.2d 129 (Mo.App.1973). It is the duty of an appellate court, sua sponte if necessary, to determine if a final appealable judgment has been rendered before consideration be given to the merits of the case.

* * *

Rule 81.06 contemplates by its language that it will apply where separate trial of a claim has...

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4 cases
  • Speck v. Union Elec. Co., 68781
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Missouri
    • 19 May 1987
    ...of the order entered, not the name designated to it by the trial court that determines finality and appealability. Fombelle v. Poteete, 655 S.W.2d 801, 802 (Mo.App.1983). If the order is not final then the appeal must be dismissed. Knight v. Keaton, 660 S.W.2d 752, 753 Rule 81.06 does not a......
  • Hanrahan v. Nashua Corp., 53608
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • 3 May 1988
    ...Wirthlin v. Wirthlin, 662 S.W.2d 571, 572 (Mo.App.1983)--motion to transfer cause from equity to jury trial docket; Fombelle v. Poteete, 655 S.W.2d 801, 802 (Mo.App.1983). The order striking references to age discrimination in Count I, but leaving intact the service letter count, is therefo......
  • Erslon v. Cusumano, 48591
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • 26 March 1985
    ...of the order entered, not the name designated to it by the trial court that determines finality and appealability. Fombelle v. Poteete, 655 S.W.2d 801, 802 (Mo.App.1983). If the order is not final then the appeal must be dismissed. Knight v. Keaton, 660 S.W.2d 752, 753 Rule 81.06 does not a......
  • Wirthlin v. Wirthlin
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Missouri (US)
    • 13 December 1983
    ...is nothing more than a pre-trial order relating to a procedural matter. Rule 81.06 had no application to such orders. Fombelle v. Poteete, 655 S.W.2d 801, 802 (Mo.App.1983). Defendant cites Benoist v. Thomas, 121 Mo. 660, 27 S.W. 609 (1894) to support her contention that an order denying a ......

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