Fortenberry v. State
Decision Date | 04 November 2014 |
Docket Number | No. 2013–CA–01003–COA.,2013–CA–01003–COA. |
Citation | 151 So.3d 222 |
Parties | Anthony Miles FORTENBERRY a/k/a Anthony Fortenberry a/k/a Anthony M. Fortenberry, Appellant v. STATE of Mississippi, Appellee. |
Court | Mississippi Court of Appeals |
Earnestine Alexander, Jackson, attorney for appellant.
Office of the Attorney General by Stephanie Breland Wood, attorney for appellee.
Before IRVING, P.J., BARNES and CARLTON, JJ.
IRVING, P.J., for the Court:
¶ 1. Anthony Miles Fortenberry pleaded guilty to one count of sexual battery in violation of Mississippi Code Annotated section 97–3–95(1)(c) (Rev. 2014). The Rankin County Circuit Court sentenced him to a term of twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with thirteen years suspended and with five years of supervised probation. Fortenberry filed a motion for post-conviction collateral relief (PCR), alleging (1) he was denied an evidentiary hearing; (2) there was no factual basis for the acceptance of the plea; and (3) he was denied effective assistance of counsel. The trial court dismissed Fortenberry's PCR motion. Feeling aggrieved, Fortenberry appeals.
¶ 2. Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS
¶ 3. Fortenberry was indicted for sexual battery for inserting his finger into the vagina of a then fourteen-year-old girl on or about January 31, 2011. On November 30, 2011, Fortenberry pleaded guilty to the crime, and the trial court sentenced him to serve a term of twenty years, with thirteen years suspended and with five years of supervised probation. In addition, the trial court ordered Fortenberry to pay a $1,000 fine to the Victims' Compensation Fund, and to register as a sexual offender.
¶ 4. On July 26, 2012, Fortenberry filed a pro se PCR motion. After reviewing Fortenberry's guilty-plea and sentencing-hearing transcript, in addition to his criminal file, the trial court dismissed the PCR motion, finding that “it plainly appears from the face of the above-mentioned motion that [Fortenberry] is not entitled to any relief.” As stated, Fortenberry now appeals and argues: (1) he was denied an evidentiary hearing, (2) there was no factual basis for the acceptance of his plea, and (3) he was denied effective assistance of counsel.
DISCUSSION
¶ 5. The trial court may summarily dismiss a PCR motion without an evidentiary hearing “[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion, any annexed exhibits[,] and the prior proceedings in the case that the movant is not entitled to any relief[.]” Miss.Code Ann. § 99–39–11(2) (Supp.2014). An appellate court will not reverse a trial court's dismissal of a PCR motion unless the trial court's decision was clearly erroneous. Means v. State, 43 So.3d 438, 441 ( ¶ 6) (Miss.2010) (citing Brown v. State, 731 So.2d 595, 598 ( ¶ 6) (Miss.1999)). Additionally, a trial court enjoys wide discretion in determining whether to grant an evidentiary hearing. Hebert v. State, 864 So.2d 1041, 1045 ( ¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.2004) (citing Meeks v. State, 781 So.2d 109, 114 ( ¶ 14) (Miss.2001)). Accordingly, “[n]ot every motion for post-conviction relief filed in the trial court must be afforded a full adversarial hearing.” Id. However, questions of law are reviewed de novo. Means, 43 So.3d at 441 ( ¶ 6) (citation omitted). Here, the record does not demonstrate that the trial court's dismissal of Fortenberry's PCR motion was clearly erroneous.
¶ 6. Fortenberry asserts that he did not voluntarily plead guilty in light of his use of prescription drugs that were mind altering and, as a result, he did “not ... understand his rights and simply signed the documents that were placed in front of him by [c]ounsel.”
¶ 7. The transcript of the plea colloquy clearly indicates that the trial court was made aware of the prescription drugs and did not find this impeded Fortenberry's decision-making process, specifically his decision to plead guilty. Furthermore, Fortenberry had several opportunities during his hearing to inform the court that he did not understand his plea agreement due to his prescription-drug use:
[phonetic] 15 milligrams, and Juneprozoa [phonetic], six hundred milligrams. Also, Hydroxacen [phonetic], HCTZ Alorporola [phonetic], Lexicon [phonetic], and Leretolitan [phonetic].
¶ 8. While Fortenberry stated that he was on several prescription medications, he did not, at any point, inform the trial court that the medication affected his mental state or that he had doubts about pleading guilty. Furthermore, Fortenberry did not attach any medical documentation to his PCR motion in support of his contention that the medication he was taking altered his mental state. We, like the trial court, have been provided only his bare assertions. See Pearson v. State, 945 So.2d 399, 401 ( ¶ 8) (Miss.Ct.App.2006). Therefore, we cannot say that the trial court erred in summarily rejecting Fortenberry's contention that his prescription medication rendered his guilty plea involuntary. This issue is without merit.
¶ 9. Fortenberry also contends that there was no factual basis for his plea. This issue was not presented to the trial court and, therefore, is barred from appellate review. See Moawad v. State, 531 So.2d 632, 634 (Miss.1988).
¶ 10. Here, Fortenberry specifically stated that he was denied effective assistance of counsel when he was informed that his choice was either to enter a plea of guilty or “go to trial within twenty-four (24) hours.” A voluntary guilty plea waives claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, “except insofar as the alleged ineffectiveness relates to the voluntariness of the giving of the guilty plea.” Hill v. State, 60 So.3d 824, 827 ( ¶ 6) (Miss.Ct.App.2011) (citation omitted).
¶ 11. When a defendant pleads guilty, and later asserts ineffective assistance of counsel, he must demonstrate that his counsel's “conduct proximately resulted in [the] guilty plea, and [that] but for counsel's errors, he would not have entered the plea.” Cole v. State, 918 So.2d 890, 894 ( ¶ 10) (Miss.Ct.App.2006) (citing Reynolds v. State, 521 So.2d 914, 918 (Miss.1988) ). “[H]e must show unprofessional errors of substantial gravity.” Id. Moreover, “[i]n cases involving post-conviction collateral relief, where a party offers only his affidavit, then his ineffective[-]assistance[-of-counsel] claim is without merit.” Cherry v. State, 24 So.3d 1048, 1051 ( ¶ 6) (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
¶ 12. During the...
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...‘conduct proximately resulted in the guilty plea, and that but for counsel's errors, he would not have entered the plea.’ " Fortenberry v. State , 151 So. 3d 222, 225 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (quoting Cole v. State , 918 So. 2d 890, 894 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) ). "This requires proof......
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