Foster v. Foster

Decision Date06 October 1954
Docket NumberNo. 16917,16917
Citation83 S.E.2d 752,226 S.C. 130
PartiesGertrude Leonard FOSTER, Mary Foster Turner, and Jack D. Foster, Respondents, v. Alton L. FOSTER, Francis Marion Foster and Alton L. Foster, Jr., et al., Appellants.
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court

Jesse W. Boyd, Spartanburg, for appellants.

Lyles & Lyles, Spartanburg, for respondents.

PER CURIAM.

Respondents, plaintiffs below, brought this action for a declaratory judgment with respect to the rights and estates of the parties to this action under the will of John A. Foster. Appellants demurred upon the ground that the complaint did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The court below, in its order now under appeal, overruled the demurrer, holding that a cause of action had been stated, but declining to adjudicate the merits of the controversy. We agree.

An action of this kind is specifically authorized under Section 10-2003 of the 1952 Code, which provides that 'any person interested under a deed, will * * * may have determined any question of construction or validity arising under the instrument * * * and obtain a declaration of rights, status, or other legal relations thereunder'.

The complaint here states facts from which it is apparent that a justicable controversy, actual or potential, between respondents on the one hand and appellants on the other, exists as to their respective rights and estates under item four of the will. The existence of such controversy is confirmed by the demurrer, which challenges the construction of this item contended for by the respondents. The question now is not whether the construction advanced by the respondents is correct, but whether they are entitled to have the will construed. Clearly they are. In Cabell v. City of Cottage Grove, 170 Or. 256, 130 P.2d 1013, 1015, 144 A.L.R. 286, the Court said:

'The test of sufficiency of such a complaint is not whether it shows that the plaintiff is entitled to a declaration of rights in accordance with his theory, but whether he is entitled to a declaration of rights at all. Even though the plaintiff is on the wrong side of the controversy, if he states the existence of a controversy which should be settled by the court under the Declaratory Judgment Law, he has stated a cause of suit.'

Substantially the same view was expressed in Hill v. Wright, 128 Conn. 12, 20 A.2d 388, 390, as follows:

'The object of an action for a declaratory judgment is to secure an adjudication of rights...

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5 cases
  • Hardwick v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 18112
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • October 29, 1963
    ...on numerous occasions that such a complaint is sufficient against demurrer if it sets forth 'a justiciable controversy.' Foster v. Foster, 226 S.C. 130, 83 S.E.2d 752; Plenge v. Russell, 236 S.C. 473, 115 S.E.2d 177; Dantzler v. Callison, 227 S.C. 317, 88 S.E.2d 64. In the last cited case t......
  • Notios Corp. v. Hanvey
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 16, 1971
    ...action for declaratory judgment if the facts alleged show the existence of a justiciable controversy between the parties. Foster v. Foster, 226 S.C. 130, 83 S.E.2d 752; Dantzler v. Callison, 227 S.C. 317, 88 S.E.2d 64; Plenge v. Russel, 236 S.C. 473, 115 S.E.2d 177; Hardwick v. Liberty Mutu......
  • Bank of Augusta v. Satcher Motor Co.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • January 12, 1967
    ...action for declaratory judgment if the facts alleged show the existence of a justiciable controversy between the parties. Foster v. Foster, 226 S.C. 130, 83 S.E.2d 752; Dantzler v. Callison, 227 S.C. 317, 88 S.E.2d 64; Plenge v. Russell, 236 S.C. 473, 115 S.E.2d 177; Hardwick v. Liberty Mut......
  • Plenge v. Russell
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 7, 1960
    ...action for declaratory relief need show no more than the existence of a justiciable controversy between the parties. In Foster v. Foster, 226 S.C. 130, 83 S.E.2d 752, 753, appeal was from a circuit decree overruling a demurrer to a complaint that sought a declaratory judgment construing a w......
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