Fowler v. State, 85-971
| Decision Date | 13 February 1986 |
| Docket Number | No. 85-971,85-971 |
| Citation | 482 So.2d 602,11 Fla. L. Weekly 427 |
| Parties | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 427 Joseph Edward FOWLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. |
| Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Brynn Newton, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.
Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Joseph N. D'Achille, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.
Appellant appeals his sentence because the trial court exceeded the recommended guideline sentence. The reasons for departure are wholly insufficient and require another reversal of a departure sentence. The reasons given are as follows:
1. The Defendant's Presentence Investigation report indicates that his criminal conduct began over 20 years ago; he was convicted in 1965 of 3 felony offenses for which he was incarcerated in the Department of Corrections.
2. In 1967 the Defendant was again convicted of a felony and again placed in prison.
3. From 1967 until 1979, the Defendant had many encounters with the criminal justice system but managed to escape conviction.
4. In 1979, the Defendant was fined for 'fighting' incident to charges of Battery and Fighting.
5. In 1980, the Defendant was convicted of Burglary and Grand Theft for which he was given two (2) five year sentences which ran concurrent.
6. In the case at bar the Defendant was convicted of Battery on a Law Enforcement Officer; this conviction brought his total felony convictions to seven. This Court specifically finds that while incarceration may not rehabilitate the Defendant, it is the only effective means of insuring Joseph Fowler will not further proliferate his felonious behavior upon our society for the next five years. His prior record indicates he has not and cannot live in a non-structured environment and a free society without violating the law.
7. The Court also specifically finds that there was absolutely no provocation for the battery and that the act solely arose from the Defendant's malevolence and criminal antisocial tendencies.
8. Given the Defendant's numerous prior felony convictions (6), and his unprovoked, factually unmitigated attack upon a law enforcement officer, it is obvious to this Court that the guideline sentence is not appropriate. This Court is compelled for the protection of society to institutionalize Joseph Fowler for a term in excess of that provided by the guidelines. Accordingly, this Court has imposed a sentence of 5 years in...
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Diggs v. State, 85-1299
...disallows using past conduct for which no conviction was obtained. Pursell v. State, 483 So.2d 94 (Fla.2d DCA 1986); Fowler v. State, 482 So.2d 602 (Fla.5th DCA 1986). Although psychological damage may be an aggravating factor for which a departure can be sustained, such is not the case her......