Frankel v. Fleming

Decision Date08 January 1954
Citation69 So.2d 887
PartiesFRANKEL v. FLEMING.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Morehead, Forrest, Gotthardt & Orr, Miami, for appellant.

Nichols, Gaither, Green, Frates & Beckham, Miami, for appellee.

THOMAS, Justice.

The nature of the questions posed by the appellant makes it unnecessary to elaborate on the facts stated in our opinion filed 24 July 1953 in the case of Fleming v. Alter, Fla., 69 So.2d 185. The present appellee was awarded a verdict against co-partners who had rented a motorcar to Isadore Frankel, against Frankel, and against Teri Hoffman Wellener, who had been living with Frankel as his wife at a Miami Beach hotel and who was driving the car when the appellee was run down and severely injured. In the other case the court entered a judgment in favor of the defendant notwithstanding the verdict for the plaintiff and we reversed the judgment. Now we are dealing with an appeal from the judgment meanwhile entered against Frankel.

Only one of the questions posed by appellant seems to deserve an answer: 'Is the doctrine of dangerous instrumentality limited in scope to the owner thereof rather than to include a bailee [Frankel] for hire who in turn delivers possession to another person [Wellener]?'

We think the answer to the question may be found in Wilson v. Burke, Fla., 53 So.2d 319, where we held that an ostensible lessee, a corporation, was responsible for damage caused by the truck it was operating. Proof of actual ownership of the vehicle causing injury is not indispensable to recovery, for the misfortune of the injured person should not depend entirely on the repository of the legal title; nor is recovery dependent upon perfection of title in a given person, Rutherford v. Allen Parker Co., Fla., 67 So.2d 763, construing Section 319.22(2), Florida Statutes 1951, and F.S.A.

Having held a lessee liable in the cited case, Wilson v. Burke, supra, we find no difficulty in now holding the appellant, a bailee, responsible in the instant case for injury caused by the one to whom he entrusted the car, especially where, to all intents and purposes, as will be seen by referring to the opinion in Fleming v. Alter, supra, that person was the bailee's spouse.

We do not feel obliged to answer appellant's other two questions because from our examination of the record the premises for them seem to be versions of the testimony which the jury did not accept.

The judgment is

Affirmed.

ROB...

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23 cases
  • Eberhardy v. General Motors Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • August 29, 1975
    ...who genuinely had possession, dominion and control over the car at the time that its negligent operation caused damage. Frankel v. Fleming, 69 So.2d 887, 888 (Fla.1954); Wilson v. Burke, 53 So.2d 319 (Fla.1951); Wolfe v. City of Miami, 103 Fla. 774, 134 So. 539, 541 (1931); Earl v. Ray, 277......
  • Brown v. Seebach
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • April 12, 1991
    ...the beneficial ownership doctrine to impute liability to parties with a beneficial interest in the automobile. In Frankel v. Fleming, 69 So.2d 887, 888 (Fla.1954), a bailee of a motor vehicle was held liable for damages resulting from its negligent operation by a third party to whom the bai......
  • Rouse v. Greyhound Rent-A-Car, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • January 13, 1975
    ...liable because of its consent to Cobb's operation of the vehicle. Martin v. Lloyd Motor Co., 119 So.2d 413 (Fla.App.1960); Frankel v. Fleming, 69 So.2d 887 (Fla.1954). Greyhound is similarly liable under the Florida dangerous instrumentality doctrine which imposes upon the owner of an autom......
  • Ray v. Earl
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 1973
    ...In one case the injured party was allowed to maintain the action against both the original bailee and the owner/bailor. Frankel v. Fleming, 69 So.2d 887 (Fla.1954). The same result occurred in a second action, the court noting that liability was not dependent upon ownership. Martin v. Lloyd......
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