Franqui v. State

Decision Date16 July 2009
Docket NumberNo. SCSC05-830.,SCSC05-830.
Citation14 So.3d 238
PartiesLeonardo FRANQUI, Appellant(s) v. STATE of Florida, Appellee(s).
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Leonardo Franqui, a prisoner under sentence of death, has appealed the denial of his postconviction claims, including the circuit court's denial of his claim in which he alleged mental retardation pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.203 and Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304, 122 S.Ct. 2242, 153 L.Ed.2d 335 (2002), and in which he sought an evidentiary hearing regarding the claim. By order entered November 30, 2007, this Court relinquished jurisdiction to the trial court "to allow the trial court to enter an order on appellant's claim based on mental retardation." During the relinquishment, the circuit court entered its order summarily denying the claim of mental retardation on February 21, 2008. Jurisdiction was returned to this court for briefing and oral argument, which was held March 12, 2009.

Having reviewed the record in this case, including prior proceedings, we reverse the summary denial of Franqui's claim for mental retardation and temporarily relinquish jurisdiction to the circuit court for ninety days for an evidentiary hearing to be held on Franqui's mental retardation claim. In making a determination of whether Franqui is mentally retarded, the circuit court shall consider the requirements set forth in Cherry v. State, 959 So.2d 702 (Fla.2007), including the following requirement:

[The defendant] must establish that he has significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning. If significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning is established, [the defendant] must also establish that this significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning exists with deficits in adaptive behavior. Finally, he must establish that the significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior manifested before the age of eighteen.

Id. at 711. We express no opinion on the merits of his mental retardation claim.

We reserve ruling on all other claims currently pending in this appeal. The parties and the trial court shall proceed in an expedited manner, and an evidentiary hearing on Franqui's mental retardation claim shall be held and an order entered within ninety days of this order.

The court reporters shall have thirty days after completion of the above proceedings in which to file any transcripts with the trial court clerk, and the trial court clerk shall have twenty days after receipt of the transcripts in which to file a record of the entire relinquishment proceeding with this Court. Per this Court's Administrative Order In Re: Mandatory Submission of Electronic Copies of Documents, AOSC04-84, dated September 13, 2004, the court reporters are directed to transmit a copy of any transcripts, in addition to paper copies, in an electronic format as required by the provisions of that order. The electronic version for this Court shall be submitted to the following e-mail address: e-file@flcourts.org.

Counsel for the parties are hereby directed to...

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5 cases
  • Franqui v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 11 Abril 2011
    ...jurisdiction to the circuit court with directions to hold an evidentiary hearing on Franqui's mental retardation claim. See Franqui v. State, 14 So.3d 238 (Fla.2009). At the evidentiary hearing held on September 17, 2009, the parties stipulated to introduction into evidence of two expert ps......
  • Hall v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 8 Marzo 2013
    ...to the circuit court with directions to hold an evidentiary hearing on the mental retardation claim. Id. at 90 (citing Franqui v. State, 14 So.3d 238 (Fla.2009)). Testing revealed Franqui's IQ fell somewhere between 71 and 80. Id. at 91. The trial court, after considering the stipulated evi......
  • Hall v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 20 Diciembre 2012
    ...to the circuit court with directions to hold an evidentiary hearing on the mental retardation claim. Id. at 90 (citing Franqui v. State, 14 So. 3d 238 (Fla. 2009)). Testing revealed Franqui's IQ fell somewhere between 71 and 80. Id. at 91. The trial court, afterconsidering the stipulated ev......
  • Florida Dcfs v. P.E.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 16 Julio 2009
    ... ...         On that point, the Second District certified conflict with the Third District Court of Appeal's opinions in S.S. v. State Department of Children & Family Services, 976 So.2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008), and R.H. v. Department of Children & Family Services, 860 So.2d 986 ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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