Freeman v. Phillips

• Decision Date: 16 July 1975
• Docket Number: No. 50535,No. 1,50535,1
• Citation: 218 S.E.2d 144,135 Ga.App. 466
• Parties: Lucille W. FREEMAN v. Effie PHILLIPS et al
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 144

218 S.E.2d 144

135 Ga.App. 466

Lucille W. FREEMAN v. Effie PHILLIPS et al.

No. 50535.

Court of Appeals of Georgia, Division No. 1.

July 16, 1975.

Harold E. Martin, Jackson, for appellant.

Charles R. Marchman, Jr., Denmark Groover, Jr., Macon, for appellees.

MARSHALL, Judge.

The plaintiff below, daughter of the testatrix, brought this action against her mother's estate, the defendants below, for the value of services she rendered to her mother prior to the latter's death. The evidence, as contained in the plaintiff's affidavit and deposition and that of the guardian of the testatrix shows that the plaintiff cared for her mother, who was unable to care for herself, for a period of twenty months at the plaintiff's house. No agreement was made between the mother and her daughter, but an agreement was made with the guardian of the mother to pay the plaintiff $100.00 per month, as 'room and board.' The plaintiff states in her affidavit that her mother's care made great demands upon her and 'necessitated constant attention 24 hours a day.' She also states that she 'was led to expect by the conduct and actions of members of my immediate family, that I would later receive payment for my extensive services rendered to my mother.' Plaintiff also states that she was a registered practical nurse and, in her complaint, she prayed for the value of her 'services and facilities' ($300.00 per month), over and above what she had received from the guardian as payment for room and board.

The defendant executrixes of the estate, appealed from a denial of their motion for summary judgment contending that, on these facts, it should be decided as a matter of law that the plaintiff performed these services out of a final obligation rather than a contractual one. Held:

Code § 3-107 provides: 'Ordinarily, when one renders services or transfers property valuable to another, which the latter accepts, a promise is implied to pay the reasonable value thereof; but this presumption does not usually arise in cases between very near relatives.' It is not necessary that the 'near relative' prove an express contract in order to recover for services that ordinarily would be deemed gratuitous because of her relationship to the deceased. Bleckley v. Bleckley, 189 Ga. 47(5), 5 S.E.2d 206. Nevertheless, 'the surrounding circumstances must plainly indicate that it was the intention of both parties that compensation should be made.' Hudson v. Hudson, 90 Ga. 581, 16 S.E. 349; O'Kelly v. Faulkner, 92 Ga. 521, 17 S.E.2d 847. 'In cases where the implication of the promise to pay for services rendered may apparently be rebutted by the proof of near relationship, it is at last (sic) for the jury to say what circumstances are sufficient to support the usual implication of a promise to pay for the services, or to repel the counter-inference that their performance was prompted by affection and that they were rendered without expectation of payment therefor. For this reason each case must be governed largely by its peculiar facts, and no general rule can be announced under which it can be invariably asserted that any definite degree of relationship will defeat the implication of a promise to pay for services.' (Emphasis supplied.) Wall v. Wall, 15 Ga.App. 156(2), 160, 82 S.E. 791, 793; Edwards v. Smith, 42 Ga.App. 730(1), 157 S.E. 348. Even though there are a few decisions in Georgia wherein this question was decided as a matter of law Cooper...