French v. State

• Decision Date: 17 March 1909
• Citation: 117 S.W. 848
• Parties: FRENCH v. STATE.
• Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

117 S.W. 848

FRENCH v. STATE.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

March 17, 1909.

Appeal from District Court, Bowie County; P. A. Turner, Judge.

Walter French was convicted of murder, and appeals. Reversed and remanded.

Hart, Mahaffey & Thomas, for appellant. F. J. McCord, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

BROOKS, J.

Appellant was convicted of murder in the second degree, and his punishment assessed at five years' confinement in the penitentiary.

The second ground of the motion for a new trial complains that the court erred in failing to charge the jury the law with reference to defendant's right to defend his home against the unlawful entry of the same by deceased, appellant insisting that the evidence clearly raised this issue and imperatively demanded the submission of the same by the court to the jury. The facts relied upon by appellant suggesting the issue contended for are as follows: The undisputed facts in the case show that deceased was shot and killed by the appellant on the front porch of appellant's home, in the city of Texarkana. The facts are further undisputed that deceased and appellant had a quarrel or altercation, on the morning deceased was killed, at the City Hall Saloon in said city; that appellant told deceased to stay away from his home, and left the saloon and started home. It was further undisputed that on the way home appellant met the constable, and complained to him that deceased had been following him around town that morning and trying to have trouble with him, and asked the constable for protection. Appellant testified: "When I got to Olive and Twelfth, I met Mr. Hargett. I holloed at him, and he stopped, and I told him, `There is a fellow downtown who has been following me all over town, and give me a genteel good cursing. I can't afford to fight him. I want to know if I can get some protection.' He asked me to tell him who the fellow was, and I told him. He said: `I will go back. If I can find him, I will arrest him.' I told him I wish he would. I was in no shape to have any trouble of any sort. Mr. Hargett said he would do that, and left me. Just as he turned the corner, I saw Dave coming out of State street into Pine. I holloed at him. He was then on the corner, coming into Pine street. I holloed at him and stopped him. He was then just coming out of State street into Pine—just turned about two or three steps, may be. Q. Which direction, with reference to your house? A. On out in the direction of my house. I holloed at him and stopped him. When I holloed at him, he had both hands out of his pocket. When he looked back and recognized me, he put his hand in his pocket, and pulled out his knife. I said: `Now, Dave, you have cursed me plenty this morning. I don't think you ought to follow me to my house. I have forbidden you to go there. You go back to town and quit following me.' He said: `God damn you, you wouldn't fight me downtown; maybe, you cowardly son of a bitch, you will fight me in the house.' I said: `If you follow me to my house I am going to hurt you.' He said: `You have got to do it. My heart is right for you.' So I walked on—maybe three or four steps ahead of him—just far enough to keep him from cutting me in the back with his knife. Q. What direction? A. The direction of my house. Just kept far enough to keep out of arm's reach—maybe further at times. At one time be got pretty close to me. Just as I was crossing Thirteenth street I made a leap or two and got out of the way of him. I walked into my house, and in the north room. Q. Now stop right there. When you went into your house, where was Totton? A. Maybe just about the gate; maybe he hadn't reached the gate. It was about six or seven steps from the gate into the house. I went into the door of the north room, where my mother slept. The south room is the room where my wife was in bed. Her and the children slept in there. I went in the room and got my pistol out of the tray of my trunk. By that time Dave was upon the porch. I came to the door and reached out and caught him in the collar on the left-hand side and shoved him back, and said: `You get out of here.' He said— I just didn't hear what he said. He walked up on the porch and struck at me with the knife, and I shot at him. He bowed himself to make another lick, and I shot the other two shots, like that." The witness further testified: "Q. Just as he stepped up on the porch, you came out with the pistol in your hand? A. No, sir. When he came on the porch, I shoved him off the porch. Then he opened his knife and come on the porch again, and walked up and struck at me before I shot him." He further testified: "I just caught him in the collar and shoved him off, and said, `I told you to keep away from here.'" The witness further testified with reference to the quarrel at the City Hall Saloon that morning, as follows: "I peeped in the door, and saw Louis (the evidence shows that Louis was appellant's son, a boy about 16 years of age) standing up at the bar. I heard Dave say, `God damn you, give me two drinks.' I just walked up to Louis and touched him and said, `You get out of here. You skin your nut home and do it quick,' and gave him the bottle I had got at the drug store. When Louis left, Dave come up to me and said, `God damn you, you don't want your children to associate with me.' I said, `You know, Dave, I can hardly control that boy as it is. You are a man—call yourself my...