Frey v. Wagner, 82-2470

Decision Date21 June 1983
Docket NumberNo. 82-2470,82-2470
Citation433 So.2d 60
PartiesMarshall FREY, Appellant, v. Cynthia WAGNER, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Abramson & Butter and Stephen H. Butter, Miami, for appellant.

Du Fresne & Bradley and William Du Fresne, Miami, for appellee.

Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and DANIEL S. PEARSON and JORGENSON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Despite the existence of overwhelming evidence that alternating the physical residence of the three minor children of the parties between the mother and father was, 1 and would be, detrimental to the emotional and psychological well-being of the children and created confusion in the children and a lack of stability and consistency in their lives, the trial court, in an obvious effort to be fair to the parents and with the apparent view that the recent amendment to Section 61.13, Florida Statutes (1982) (commonly known as the "Shared Parental Responsibility Act"), required not only shared parental responsibility, but also divided residence, ordered, inter alia:

"2. PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL PARENT: The parties shall be joint primary, physical residential parents of the three children with the following residential schedule.

"A. August 1982 the children shall reside with the father.

"B. September 1982 the children shall reside with the mother.

"C. October 1982, November 1982, and December 1982, the children shall reside with the father.

"D. January 1982 [sic], February 1982 [sic], and March 1983, the children shall reside with the mother.

"E. April 1983, May 1983, June 1983, July 1983, August 1983, and September 1983, the children shall reside with the father.

"F. October 1983, November 1983, December 1983, January 1984, February 1984, and March 1984, the children shall reside with the mother.

"G. And thereafter the mother and the father shall continue the aforementioned six month residential program as indicated above in paragraph 2E and 2F.

....

"4. VISITATION: While the children are with the other party as the residential parent, the non-residential parent shall have visitation rights as follows:

"A. One sleep overnight per week which shall be on Wednesday of each and every week. The non-residential parent shall pick up the children at school on Wednesday and the children shall stay overnight at the non-residential parent's house. The non-residential parent shall deliver the children to school the following Thursday morning.

"B. The non-residential parent shall have the children on alternating weekends. The non-residential parent shall pick up the children at school on Friday after school and shall have the children until Sunday before dinner, then return the children to the residential parent Sunday before dinner. This weekend schedule shall alternate every other weekend."

While Section 61.13, Florida Statutes (1982), does mandate that parental responsibility of minor children shall be shared in the absence of a finding, not present here, that shared parental responsibility would be detrimental to the children, § 61.13(2)(b)2, it does not mandate that the physical residence of the children is to be shifted back and forth between the parents as a necessary concomitant of shared parental responsibility. Indeed, the statute itself envisions that there is to be a primary physical residence for the children, the place of which is to be determined by reference to the non-exclusive factors enumerated in Section 61.13(3). Thus, although the best interests of the children in the present case may be well served by ordering that parental responsibility be shared, that is, that "both parents retain full parental rights and responsibilities with respect to their [children] and ... confer so that major decisions affecting the welfare of the child will be determined jointly," § 61.13(2)(b)2.a, their best interests were not, under the evidence in this record, well served by attempting to accomplish this goal by alternating the children's primary physical residence.

Courts of this state have consistently held that the best interests of children are not served by custodial arrangements which require the children to move back and forth between the residences of...

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11 cases
  • Safferstone v. Safferstone, 86-854
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 27, 1987
    ...See Rhines v. Rhines, 483 So.2d 4, 6 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985), review denied and remanded, 488 So.2d 68 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); Frey v. Wagner, 433 So.2d 60, 61 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Nichols v. Nichols, 432 So.2d 648, 648-49 (Fla. 1st DCA Consistent with these views, we therefore (1) affirm the final j......
  • S.M.H., In Interest of, 88-707
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 20, 1988
    ...for in Section 61.13 does not contemplate the shifting back and forth of the physical residence of the children. Frey v. Wagner, 433 So.2d 60 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1983). In fact, Section 61.13(2)(b) provides for a "primary physical residence" for the children. Rotation of the physical residence of......
  • O'Brien v. Crumley, 96-2263
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 20, 1997
    ...child. Wilking v. Reiford, 582 So.2d 717 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); Elebash v. Elebash, 450 So.2d 1268 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984); Frey v. Wagner, 433 So.2d 60 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). However, the best interest of the child is the final determining factor and special circumstances may justify the arrangemen......
  • Tallent v. Tallent, 83-78
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 16, 1983
    ...by custodial arrangements which require the children to move back and forth between the residences of their parents." Frey v. Wagner, 433 So.2d 60 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). In ordering a modification of custody, the trial judge relied on four factors. First, the parties were experiencing some dif......
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