FULWORD v. State, 5D09-1092.

Decision Date05 March 2010
Docket NumberNo. 5D09-1092.,5D09-1092.
Citation29 So.3d 425
PartiesClifford FULWORD, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Edward J. Weiss, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Pamela J. Koller, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

LAWSON, J.

Clifford Fulword timely appeals the order denying his motion for new trial, filed after an Orange County jury found him guilty of robbery with a firearm and aggravated battery with a firearm. The State concedes that the trial court applied an incorrect legal standard when addressing Fulword's motion. We agree, and reverse with directions that the trial court reconsider the motion, applying the correct standard.

The State's case against Fulword rested solely on the trial testimony of Shawn Swallow, the alleged victim. Swallow's testimony was somewhat disjointed, and at times appeared inconsistent. Fulword's new trial motion argued, in part, that the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence due to inconsistencies in Swallow's account of the events at issue. In denying the motion, the trial court stated in pertinent part:

Well, I think clearly the matter of credibility of witnesses is a matter for the jury, as is the issue of intent.
It was the jury—jury's job to determine credibility and the jury's job to determine whether or not the State had proved the requisite intent on these two charges beyond a reasonable doubt.

However, when considering a motion for new trial under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.600(a)(2), based on a claim that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence, the trial court must exercise its discretion to determine "whether a greater amount of credible evidence supports one side of an issue or the other." Geibel v. State, 817 So.2d 1042, 1044 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (citation omitted) (emphasis added); see also Moore v. State, 800 So.2d 747, 749 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (when determining whether a verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence, "`the trial court acts as a safety valve by granting a new trial where the evidence is technically sufficient to prove the criminal charge but the weight of the evidence does not appear to support the jury verdict'") (quoting State v. Hart, 632 So.2d 134, 135 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)) (citation omitted). Thus, rule 3.600(a)(2) "`enables the trial judge to weigh the evidence and determine the credibility of witnesses so as to act, in effect, as an additional juror.'" Id. (quoting Tibbs v. State, 397 So.2d 1120, 1123 n. 9 (Fla.1981), affirmed, 457 U.S. 31, 102 S.Ct. 2211, 72...

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10 cases
  • King v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 8, 2015
    ...its discretion to determine whether a greater amount of credible evidence supported the State's case. We agree.In Fulword v. State, 29 So.3d 425 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010), our court explained that, when reviewing a claim that the jury's verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence, the tria......
  • Roberts v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 14, 2022
    ...it denied the motion because there was insufficient evidence to allow the jury to reach the opposite decision); Fulword v. State , 29 So. 3d 425, 426 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) (reversing denial of motion for new trial where it appeared the trial court did not apply the correct standard); Geibel v......
  • Jordan v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 20, 2018
    ...impermissibly used a sufficiency of the evidence standard in evaluating the motion. Palmer , 196 So.3d at 1289–90 ; Fulword v. State , 29 So.3d 425, 426 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) ; Geibel , 817 So.2d at 1045. The trial court also impermissibly abrogated its responsibility to determine whether a v......
  • Franklin v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 8, 2020
    ...where trial courts clearly utilized the wrong standard in evaluating a motion for new trial. For instance, in Fulword v. State , 29 So. 3d 425, 425-26 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010), the Fifth District agreed with the appellant's argument and the State's concession that the trial court applied an inco......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Post-trial motions
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • April 30, 2021
    ...court errs in denying a motion based solely on the basis that the jury could judge the credibility of the witnesses. Fulword v. State, 29 So. 3d 425 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) POST-TRIAL MOTIONS ...

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