Gadson v. Toney, 8321DC918

Decision Date19 June 1984
Docket NumberNo. 8321DC918,8321DC918
Citation316 S.E.2d 320,69 N.C.App. 244
PartiesWillie Gene GADSON v. Mary Black TONEY.
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals

Habegger & Johnson by Julia Hines Turner, Winston-Salem, for plaintiff, appellant.

No counsel contra.

HEDRICK, Judge.

"In this state, conversion is defined as 'an unauthorized assumption and exercise of the right of ownership over goods or personal chattels belonging to another, to the alteration of their condition or the exclusion of an owner's rights.' " Spinks v. Taylor, 303 N.C. 256, 264, 278 S.E.2d 501, 506 (1981) (quoting Peed v. Burleson's, Inc., 244 N.C. 437, 439, 94 S.E.2d 351, 353 (1956)). To recover on a claim for conversion, plaintiff must prove both ownership in himself and the wrongful possession or conversion of the property by the defendant. Coulbourn v. Armstrong, 243 N.C. 663, 91 S.E.2d 912 (1956). Summary judgment is inappropriately granted when the evidence raises a genuine issue as to whether defendant's possession of plaintiff's property is authorized or wrongful. Burns v. McElroy, 57 N.C.App. 299, 291 S.E.2d 278 (1982).

In the instant case there is evidence tending to show that defendant had authority to withdraw plaintiff's money from the account. The account was a joint account, as evidenced by the signature card and passbook, and plaintiff had given defendant a power of attorney. Nevertheless, this evidence is not sufficient to establish as a matter of law defendant's right to the sums deposited by plaintiff. When the evidence is considered in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, it is sufficient to raise an inference that plaintiff was the owner of the money in the joint account and that defendant wrongfully assumed and exercised the right of ownership over that property to the exclusion of plaintiff's rights as owner.

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment directing a verdict for defendant will be reversed and the cause remanded to the District Court for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.

VAUGHN, C.J., and WELLS, J., concur.

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    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • 10 Agosto 2015
    ...claim: ownership in the plaintiff and wrongful possession or conversion by the defendant." Id. (citing Gadson v. Toney, 69 N.C.App. 244, 246, 316 S.E.2d 320, 321–22 (1984) ). There are no factual allegations showing that Defendants Benjamin Lewis or Michelle Lewis exercised ownership over a......
  • Taylor v. Bettis
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • 30 Septiembre 2013
    ...claim: ownership in the plaintiff and wrongful possession or conversion by the defendant.” Id. (citing Gadson v. Toney, 69 N.C.App. 244, 246, 316 S.E.2d 320, 321–22 (1984)). Although money may be the subject of an action for conversion, generally such a claim is actionable “ only when it is......
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    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Fourth Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Middle District of North Carolina
    • 27 Septiembre 2018
  • Parker v. McClain (In re Parker)
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • 10 Agosto 2015
    ...payments satisfied, adding further muddiness and making it impossible for the court to render a determination. See Gadson v. Toney, 69 N.C. App. 244, 246, 316 S.E.2d 320, 322 (1984) (summary judgment improper where the evidence raises genuine issues as to whether the defendant's possession ......
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